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PART  IX.


                                        C o n s t i t u t i o n   a n d   R u l e s

                                                            VOTH
                         Organizing  and  Conducting  Lyceums  and  Literary

                                                       Societies.

                         I T  is  necessary  for  all  permanent  associations  formed  for  mutual
                             benefit  to have  a  Constitution  by  which  they shall  be  governed.
                           Where  it  is  intended  to  crganize  a  society  for  the  intellectual
                        improvement  or social  enjoymont  of its  members,  a  number  of persons
                        meet  together and  select  a  name  for the organization.  The  next  step
                        is  to  appoint a committee,  whose  duly  it shall  be  to  prepare a  Consti­
                        tution and  code  of By-Laivs for the society.   These  must  be  repotted
                        to  the  society  at  its  next  meeting,  and  must  be  adopted  by the votes
                        of a  majority  of that  body before  they  can take  effect.
                           The  Constitution  consists  of  the  rules  which  form  the  foundation
                        upon  which  the  organization  is to  rest.   It should be brief and explicit,
                        It  should be  considered  and  adopted  section  by  section;  should  be
                        recorded  in  a book  for that  purpose,  and should  be  signed  by all  the
                        members  of the societv.
                                               y
                           Amendments  to  the  Constitution  should  be  adopted  in  the  same
                        way,  and  should  be  signed  by each  member of the  society.
                           J11  addition  to  the  Constitution  it  is  usual  to  adopt a  series  of  minor
                        rules,  which  should  be explanatory  of  the principles  of  the  Constitu­
                        tion.  These  are termed  By  Tm-ws,  and  should  be  recorded in  the same
                        book  with  the  Constitution,  and  immediately  after  it,   New  by-laws
                        may  be  added  from  time  to time, as  the  necessity  for  them  may arise.
                         t is  best  to  have  as  few  as  possible.   They  should  be  brief,  and
                        io clear  that their  meaning  may  be  easily  comprehended,  and  should
                        govern  the action  of the  body.
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