Page 14 - Business Insights Technology Industry
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INITIAL LEGAL CHALLENGES FOR
   EARLY STAGE TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES                                                    INTELLECTUAL















                                           HAVE THE HARD CONVERSATIONS              PROPERTY PRIMER
                                             EARLY, AND THEN DOCUMENT
            FOUNDER PLANNING                       THE AGREEMENT

      E   arly stage technology companies typically  The best way for founders to reduce the impact
          run  into  legal  trouble  when  differences  of (almost inevitable) changes in founder
          arise between founders regarding:  relationships is to work with counsel to address
                                          equity and governance issues from the start. This
    ► Money                               permits company counsel to hardwire the capital
                                          and governance  structure  so that  expectations
    ► Control
                                          are clear. When the result of changes in direction
    ► Time commitments                    can  be  predictable,  the  company  can  avoid
    ► Vision                              costly re-negotiation of structure, and reduce
                                          the  likelihood  of one of the most frequent  and
    And founder relationships go from bad to worse   demoralizing results of deferred decision making:
    because:                              that a founder opting to leave the company will
                                          have leverage over those who want to stay and
    ► Founders delayed key formation decisions   continue to build.
        Founders often  don’t initiate  tough   QUESTIONS TO ADDRESS UPFRONT:
      ∆
        conversations  with  co-founders  because
        they  hesitate  to  come  off  to  fellow  co-  ►  What is the equity split?
        founders  as  “the  one  who  thinks  that  this
        won’t work out”                  ►  How  much equity should be reserved to
                                           incentivize  non-founder  employees,  advisors
        Most founders want  to  devote  their  time   and consultants?
      ∆
        towards more  direct  company-building
        efforts in areas they are more familiar with  ∆  Who will hold the board seats?
    ► The company has poor corporate hygiene  ∆ Who will hold what officer positions?   A    lmost every business, whether a startup or an established company, has Intellectual
                                                                                             Property  (“IP”). IP provides your business with a competitive  advantage.
        Foundational legal documents are missing   ∆  What  are  the  expectations  for  time   Examples include a name, logo, invention, customer list, or website, all of which
      ∆
        or incomplete                        commitment?                               are valuable business assets that should be protected. For startups especially, successful
        After formation, the company put existing   ∆  How will conflicts be resolved?  companies must understand how to identify and protect their IP.  Here are some pointers
      ∆
        documents onto a (virtual) shelf, and did not   ∆  What is the vision for the company?  that every startup should consider.
        involve counsel in ongoing decisions post-
        formation, such as:                ∆ What  vesting  schedule  will  be  used  for
                                             founder equity?
          Hiring  the  first  non-founder  team
        ⌂
          members
                                                        JEREMY RAPHAEL
          Engaging consultants                           SENIOR ATTORNEY
        ⌂
          Early stage fundraising            MILLER, EGAN, MOLTER & NELSON, LLP
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