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Money and Greed: Early Warning Signs
News of coin money eventually traveled to Rome. The Romans began minting their own coins and
building the first money-centric civilization in the world. Although the Greeks established the use of
money, the Romans created the first global marketplace and the first consumer oriented society.
Quick to discover how money could buy them almost anything, the Romans went on a spending
binge that would ultimately destroy them. (The phrase “shop till you drop” was probably first used
during this era!) Rather than becoming producers themselves, the Romans relied heavily on the
outside world for goods of all kinds. Does this sound familiar?
When they ran short of money, they simply financed large armies to plunder riches from other
lands. Between their ever-rising military costs and insatiable and extravagant lifestyle, the Romans
finally hit bottom by the end of the fourth century C.E. when their empire fell. This great money-
centered society managed to survive for nearly a century, only to fall beneath the weight of its own
greed. Instead of facing their own responsibility (as is true of all addicts), the Romans blamed
money for their demise. The fall of the Roman Empire was followed by the period known as the
Dark Ages, and money, the convenient scapegoat, all but disappeared from Western Europe for
nearly one thousand years. 18