Page 48 - A History of Siam
P. 48

A HISTORY OF SIAM
          46
          Prat'om,  Nak'on  Srit'ammarat,  and in other  parts  of
          Siam.
            As time went        we                  that
                            on,      may  suppose        among
         the Khmers of   Siam,  as in  India,  the  religion  of the
         people  consisted of a  jumble  of northern and southern
          Buddhism and Brahmanism.
           As Buddhism declined in          it     be
                                      India,  may      supposed
         that it likewise declined      the Khmers.    However
                                 among
         this         it is certain that the earliest Khmer
              may be,                                     Kings
         of whom we have                     were followers of
                             any knowledge
         Brahmanism.    This line of                  of Indian
                                    Kings, presumably
                  commenced    to  rule        in  the  seventh
         origin,                         early
         century  A.D.
           The                 of  this  Indian          named
                 eighth King                    dynasty,
                         who           for over
         Jayavarman  II,      reigned           sixty years (A.D.
         802 to A.D.       was the builder of the famous stone
                     869),
         temple  at  Angkor T'om,   and one of his   successors,
         Suryavarman   II,  built the still more celebrated  temple
           Angkor Wat, about A.D. noo.
         at
           All these  Kings  of Cambodia were    Brahmans,  not
         Buddhists,  and  their  temples  were dedicated  to the
         worship  of Indian deities.
           The statement that these                 the remains
                                     huge temples,
         of which  fill all beholders with awe and  wonder,  were
         built under  any  particular monarch,   requires  some
                       Hundreds of         were
         qualification.              years       probably spent
         in the construction of these         Sir       Clifford
                                   buildings.    Hugh
         has      us a wonderful        of the miserable Khmer
             given               picture
         serfs       from             to            to
              toiling      generation    generation    complete
         these Brahman            for  their  Indian  rulers and
                         temples
         taskmasters.  1  Yet  in  the end  the work was never
         finished.  As we shall see in  chapter iv., the  power  of
         the Cambodian   Kings  was so undermined   by  the Tai
                          1
                           The Downfall of the Gods,
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