Page 64 - A History of Siam
P. 64

CHAPTER IV


         FOUNDATION OF AYUT*IA    REIGN OF KING RAMA T'lBODI  I
         As         related in the                          was
            already               preceding chapter, Ayut'ia
         founded  by  the Prince of  Ut'ong (now  called  Sup'an)
         in the
                year 1350.
           There are few           mentioned in Siamese
                          persons                        history
         around whose names there    hangs  a  greater  amount of
         mystery  than the founder of  Ayut'ia.  It has been  sug-
                that he came from               from
         gested                   Kamp'engp'et,      Cambodia,
         or from Sawank'alok.    To  discuss  all the  arguments
         would be out of       in a work of this kind.  The best
                         place
         authorities now hold that he was the ruler of
                                                        Ut'ong,
         or  Suwanp'umi,  an ancient  city standing  near the site of
         the modern town of          and that the name    which
                             Sup'an,                   by
                                                          is not
         he is known in the Siamese annals, P'ya Ut'ong,
         a  personal name,  but the name of his  original  domain.
         In this same  manner,  the Chief of  Chiengmai  is called at
                          "
         the  present  time  Chao  Chiengmai."
           We do   not, therefore,  know the  personal  name of the
         founder of
                    Ayut'ia.
           It would  appear  that he was not the son,  but the son-
         in-law,  of the  preceding  Prince of  Ut'ong.   He  is
                   to have been a scion of the                at
         supposed                             family reigning
           1
            Most of the names of the Kings of Siam given in this book are titles rather
         than real names.  It was not customary to icfcr to a King by his name during
         his lifetime, and in many cases the personal names of the Kings are not now
         known.  Even the titles are often doubtful.  Each King had his full style and
         title inscribed on a golden plate, but these were  all lost when Ayut'ia was de-
         stroyed by the Burmese in 1767. The names or titles used m this book are those
         commonly used by Siamese historians.
                                    62
   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69