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WTI Oil Prices

                                                                                                                            Turn negative

                                                                                                                            Demand collapse due to
                                                                                                                            coronavirus and lack of storage
                                                                                                                            pull down May futures into                       Indian Basket
                                                                                                                            negative territory on April 20
                                                                                                                                   Crude OIl WTI FuTures ($)                 lowest in 15 yrs
                                                                                                                            60                                               The average price for the Indian basket in
                                                                                                                            50                                               March was $33.36 a barrel, a 15-year low;
                                                                                                                            40                                               the lowest ever is $18.24 in Nov 2001
                 OIL’S ZERO-SUM                                                                                             20                                                    70.01  (IndianBasket)-$/BBL
                                                                                                                            30
                                                                                                                                                                                       Crude OIl PrICe
                                                                                                                             10
                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                                            -10
                                             The May futures contract for West Texas                                        -20                                                71    62.37  63.63  59.35  61.72  59.70  62.53  65.50  64.31  54.63
                                             Intermediate (WTI) crude oil fell to minus                                     -30                                                                                33.36
                                             $37.63 a barrel. But retail prices in India have                               -40  24-Jan-20                 21-Apr-20
                 GAME not fallen due to sharp increase in excise duty
                                                                                                                            Brent Crude Falls                                 Apr-19  May-19  Jun-19  Jul-19  Aug-19  Sep-19  Oct-19  Nov-19  Dec-19  Jan-20  Feb-20  Mar-20
                                  By shivani sharma | Graphics by Tanmoy Chakraborty
                                                                                                                            But not as Much                                         Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell

                                                                                                                            The more relevant benchmark for
                                                                                $                                           India is down 65 per cent in 2020,               still, no
                                                                                                                            the lowest in 18 years
                                                                                  45bn                                             BrenT Crude OIl PrICes ($)                respite for                    -7.4%

                                                                               India’s likely savings                       70                                               Consumers                          -8.3%
                                                                                on oil import bill in                       60                                                                            BrenT Crude*  PeTrOl
                                                                              FY21, according to CII,                       50                                               Brent crude has
                                                                               if international crude                       40                                               plunged 65 per                        dIesel
                                                                              oil prices average $35                        30                                               cent so far this        BrenT Crude
                                                                               per barrel compared                          20                                               year. But retail                 *Based on
                                                                                  to $65 in FY19                                                                             prices of petrol and      -53%   last 15-day
                                                                                                                            10                                               diesel are down 7                 average
                                                                                                                                                                                                                price in
                                                                                                                             0                                               per cent and 8 per                  rupee
                                                                                                                               23-Jan-20  Source: oilprice.com  21-Apr-20    cent, respectively   -66%       Bloomberg

                                                                                                                            Blame It on high                           ...And retailers not
                                                                                                                            excise duty...                             Cutting Prices sharply

                                                                                                                            The Centre recently increased excise       Also, state-run oil retailers kept
                                                                                                                            duty per litre of petrol and diesel by `10   prices high to make up for losses
                                                                                                                            and `13, respectively                      due to low fuel demand
                                                                                                                                       exCIse duTy (`/litre)                  PeTrOl PrICes-delhI-nCr ((`/Litre)
                                                                                                                            35                                         76
                                                                                                                            30
                                                                                                                            25                                         74
                                                                                                                            20
                                                                                                                            15                                         72
                                                                                                                            10                            Petrol       70
                                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                             0                            diesel       68  24-Jan-20                       22-Apr-20
                                                                                                                                 May-12  Oct-12  Mar-14  Oct-14  Nov-14  Dec-14  Dec-15  Apr-16  Sep-17  Oct-18  Jul-19  Mar-20  May-20  Source: Bloomberg; IndianOil







        6                                                                                                                                                        31 May 2020  Business Today                             7
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