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102  THE RESEARCH PROCESS

                             Figure 5.10
                             Schematic diagram for the theoretical framework including a moderating variable.

                                       Communication among
                                         cockpit members


                                       Communication between                        Air-safety
                                      ground control and cockpit                    violations


                                          Decentralization



                                                                 Training


                                       Independent variables  Moderating variable  Dependent variable




                               Now Do Exercises 5.10 and 5.11
                               Exercise 5.10

                               Develop a theoretical framework for the following situation after stating
                               what the problem definition of the researcher would be in this case.
                                 A family counselor, engaged in counseling married couples who are
                                 both professionals, is caught in a dilemma. He realizes that the focus
                                 of the counseling sessions should be on both family satisfaction and
                                 job satisfaction; however, he is not sure how they can be integrated in
                                 the dual-career family. Husbands, who are the traditional breadwin-
                                 ners, seem to derive more job satisfaction as they get more involved
                                 in their jobs and also spend more discretionary time on job-related
                                 activities. This, however, does not seem to be true in the case of the
                                 wives, who perform the dual role of career person and homemaker.
                                 However, both husbands and wives seem to enjoy high levels of fam-
                                 ily satisfaction when they spend more time together at home and help
                                 each other in planning family-oriented activities.

                               Exercise 5.11
                               Define the problem and develop the theoretical framework for the following
                               situation.

                                 The probability of cancer victims successfully recovering under treat-
                                 ment was studied by a medical researcher in a hospital. She found
                                 three variables to be important for recovery.
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