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Saint Croix Island

International Hist ic S e, Calais

Saint Croix Island International Historic Site marks the beginning of French presence in North
America, and includes sculpture-laden walking trails.

Saint Croix Island International Historic Site is a monument to the beginning of the United States and Canada. In 1604, Pierre
Dugua, Sieur de Mons, accompanied by Samuel Champlain and 77 other men, established a settlement on St. Croix Island. Preceding
Jamestown (1607) and Plymouth (1620), Pierre Dugua’s outpost was one of the earliest European settlements on the North Atlantic
coast of North America. More specifically, it was the first attempt by the French at year-round colonization in the territory they called
La Cadie or l’Acadie. The settlement was short-lived, however, and in the summer of 1605, the French moved to a more favorable lo-
cation where they established the Port Royal Habitation on the shores of the present-day Annapolis Basin, Nova Scotia.

From St. Croix Island, Samuel Champlain explored and charted the coast of Norembegue (Norumbega), including the Bay of Fundy
and the Atlantic coast as far south as Cape Cod. The valuable insights gained from both the St. Croix settlement and further exploration
formed the foundation for a more successful settlement at Port Royal, and an enduring French presence in North America continuing to
the present day.

On the interpretive trail at Saint Croix Island International
Historic Site in Calais. France’s broad and enduring pre-
sence in North America began on a tiny speck of land in
Maine’s St. Croix River in 1604.
https://www.nps.gov/sacr/index.htm
Photo above by Meg Keay, photo in upper right by Crystal Hitchings.

Photo by Robert Hiscock, courtesy of St. Croix Island International Historic Site
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