Page 522 - เตรียมสอบครูผู้ช่วยคอมพิวเตอร์_compressed
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1.5   3(y – 2) = 4(2y + 1)

                                                        3(y – 2)    =        4(2y + 1)

                                    3y – 6        =         8y + 4

                                                 3y – 3y – 6   =         8y – 3y + 4

                                                                 –6    =          5y + 4

                                                                 –6 – 4    =          5y + 4 – 4

                                           –10   =          5y
                                          − 10
                                                                         =         y
                                           5
                                                                    y   =       –2
                      1.6   5x + 9 = 7x – 3


                                            5x + 9    =        7x – 3

                                      5x – 7x + 9    =        7x – 7x – 3
                                    –2x + 9        =         –3

                                –2x + 9 – 9        =         –3 – 9

                                          –2x      =        –12

                                                         − 12
                                                x   =                   =     6
                                                          − 2
                              x + 1
                      1.7           = 2
                               3
                                        x + 1
                                                  =         2
                                          3
                                        x + 1
                                                               × 3   =         2×3
                                          3
                                           x + 1  =          6

                                                               x + 1 – 1   =          6 – 1

                                                                     x   =   5

                                 3x
                      1.8   2 –      = 4
                                  2
                                          3x
                                   2 –            =         4
                                          2
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