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MEDIUM TRAVEL RISK for Mali
                 HIGH TRAVEL RISK for Border with Mauritania, Mopti region, northern half of Segou region
                 EXTREME TRAVEL RISK for Gao, Kidal, Menaka, Taoudeni and Timbuktu regions
             Risk Summary
             Most business travel takes place in the southern and eastern areas, away from regions where banditry and militant activity threaten foreign personnel. Conflict between
             the foreign-backed military and Islamist militants in the northern regions of Gao, Kidal and Timbuktu makes travel to these areas inadvisable and there is a credible risk of
             kidnapping by militants in Mopti, Ségou and northern parts of Kayes region. Crime levels are highest in the capital Bamako, though they remain low by Western
             standards. Military intervention in politics is possible at times of political crisis.
             This information is intended as a summary of the travel security environment; however, the risks can change at short notice during a crisis or evolving situation. Please
             check our travel security alerts to ensure you are informed of the most recent developments.
             STANDING TRAVEL ADVICE
             Alerts
                West Africa: Expect weather-related flight disruption during December-March Harmattan season
                Fresh attacks on UN peacekeepers underline continued risks posed by militancy in northern, central desert regions
             View All Alerts
             Vaccinations For Mali

             Cholera          Oral vaccination is recommended for travellers
                              Read more
             Hepatitis A      Recommended for all travellers and expatriates,
                              Read more
             Hepatitis B      Recommended for all travellers and expatriates.
                              Read more
             Meningitis - meningococcal Vaccination with the quadrivalent vaccine
                              Read more
             Polio            A booster is recommended. Although polio has not
                              Read more
             Rabies           Consider for certain travellers, especially: For
                              Read more
             Typhoid fever    Recommended for all travellers and expatriates.
                              Read more
             Yellow fever     Mali is a country with a risk of yellow fever
                              Read more
             Routine Vaccinations
                • All routine vaccinations should be current: these include Measles-Mumps-Rubella, Polio, Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis, and Varicella.
                • Annual influenza vaccination.
             Other Medical Precautions
                • Before you go - See your doctor and dentist and ensure you are in the best health before you leave. Other preparations:
                • Malaria
                • Health Threats
             Summary

             TRAVEL RISK SUMMARY
             Most business travel takes place in the southern and eastern areas, away from regions where banditry and militant activity threaten foreign personnel. Conflict between
             the foreign-backed military and Islamist militants in the northern regions of Gao, Kidal and Timbuktu makes travel to these areas inadvisable and there is a credible risk of
             kidnapping by militants in Mopti, Ségou and northern parts of Kayes region. Crime levels are highest in the capital Bamako, though they remain low by Western
             standards. Military intervention in politics is possible at times of political crisis.
             This information is intended as a summary of the travel security environment; however, the risks can change at short notice during a crisis or evolving situation. Please
             check our travel security alerts to ensure you are informed of the most recent developments.
             STANDING TRAVEL ADVICE
                • Travel to the capital Bamako and the regions of Koulikoro, Sikasso, as well as parts of Kayes region south of the RN1, may proceed with standard security
                 precautions.
                • Travel to areas of Kayes region located north of the RN1, and to other areas of Ségou, should be undertaken for essential purposes only and with stringent
                 security precautions, such as a gendarmerie escort, due to a credible risk of kidnapping or attack by Islamist militants.
                • Avoid all but essential travel to areas located within 60 miles (100km) of the border with Mauritania, as well as Mopti region and areas of Segou region north of the
                 Niger river, which requires adopting stringent security precautions.
                • Avoid all travel to the desert regions of Gao, Kidal, Menaka, Taoudeni and Timbuktu due to the risks posed to foreign travellers by Islamist militant activity.
                • There is a credible risk of attacks by Islamist militants in Bamako. Minimise time spent in the vicinity of official buildings and venues frequented by foreigners,
                 including diplomatic missions and popular entertainment venues.
                • Public transport is not suitable for business travellers; hire a private vehicle and trusted local driver. Do not self-drive unless very familiar with local conditions.
                • Members undertaking overland journeys outside main cities should seek itinerary-specific advice prior to travel and limit movements to daylight hours to minimise
                 the risks associated with road traffic accidents and banditry. Journey planning and management are essential for overland travel in remote and desert regions,
                 where harsh environmental conditions pose risks. A well experienced driver and a four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicle should be hired for travel on secondary routes.
                • Take sensible precautions against petty crime.
                • Avoid demonstrations as a standard security precaution.
                • Do not photograph military and government personnel or buildings, or other sensitive locations, such as airports and bridges without written permission from the
                 authorities.
                • Dress conservatively in loose-fitting clothing covering the chest, shoulders, arms and legs. Respect local and Muslim cultural sensitivities.
                • Register with your embassy and all available warden networks and monitor developments during your stay.
             RISK ZONES
             Gao, Kidal, Menaka, Taoudeni and Timbuktu regions: EXTREME
             We advise against travel to the northern desert regions due to the threat posed by Islamist militants who can target foreign personnel for kidnapping. Lawlessness,
             including banditry, also poses a credible risk across the poorly policed regions. State authority is patchy and resisted by local ethnic-Tuareg groups, which can fuel
             security incidents. Limited infrastructure and assistance mean that road travel is hazardous and requires robust journey management planning.
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