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266 | A New Light                                    Chapter Six:   | 279               274 | A New Light

 fiery flames, and the heart is purified. As Rabbi Nachman teaches   Hashem’s compassion, to plead and ask for an unearned gift, and   answer  the brokenhearted  and the  crushed  in spirit,
 (Likutei Moharan I 156):  our need to pray with all our might and with an unrestrained outcry   answer us.” In truth, for this itself a person needs
          from the heart. It is permissible to demand immediate salvation.                    the assistance of heaven: to have a broken heart
 Purity of  the  heart results  when a person’s heart is   That shows the might of the will. Still, this prayer is a means of   and not to be appeased by anything but absolute
 fervent and burns for Hashem, may He be blessed. As a   asking for Hashem’s compassion and pleading. We ask for Hashem’s   salvation.
 result of that [fervor], his heart is purified. Since he was   compassion, we plead and we request an “unearned gift” because
 aflame and burning for a sin or for an evil craving, heaven   we do not deserve anything. But since Hashem is compassionate,   Regarding  this, we  request,  “Compassionate One…,
 forbid, which polluted his heart, he must have his heart   wants to save us, wants His children to receive and progress, and   You answered so-and-so regarding this matter. Save us
 flame and burn for Hashem, may He be blessed. Then   He knows that there is no other path and no other address from   too, even though we are not [as worthy as] he is. What
          what to receive but from which to Hashem alone, He wants us to
 his heart is purified. As the verse states, “Whatever is   be stubborn in our prayers until we will receive.  difference does that make to You?” This is similar to the
 used in fire, you shall pass through fire” (Numbers 31:23).                                  idea, “If you are righteous, how does that help Him…?”
 And when a person’s heart is purified,  he  can always   Therefore, there is no contradiction. Moreover, it is a great error   Regarding the true will of Hashem, may He be blessed,
 speak new words, which is the level of Divine inspiration.   to think that prayer in the form of pleading is weak, and that we   what difference is there between a righteous person and
 Thus, the phrase, “Create a pure heart for me, God,”   must beg Hashem out of a feeling that “if He gives, fine, and if   a wicked person—and how much more in regard to this
 is followed by the words, “A proper spirit renew within   not, He does not.” That is a tremendous error, because in truth   [present topic]? Only from the aspect of [the rules of
 me” (Psalms 51:12). He will be able to have new words,   we must recite every prayer with utter devotion and burning fervor   reality that correspond to the] way of the Torah is it
 which are on the level of Divine inspiration.  (as expressed in many sources). A person can only pray with utter   fitting to answer the righteous or the brokenhearted more
          devotion when he feels as though he is hanging by his hands from
          a wall and crying out with all his might, asking to be saved at this                [than others]. But the request for compassion even
 Help Me Receive  very moment.                                                                [overrides] the Torah’s rule of judgment. And [so
                                                                                              we appeal to God as the] “Compassionate One”: “From
 The principal element relevant to the present discussion is that   In order to weaken our prayer, the evil inclination exploits the ideas   the aspect of the trait of Your compassion, just as we see
 in order to receive the spiritual abundance that the Creator wants   that “I do not deserve anything,” that we must pray for Hashem’s   that You answer that [righteous person], so too answer
 to give us—and that He does give us—we need “hands.” These   compassion and that we must plead. The evil inclination gives a   us as well.”
 “hands” are the wholeness of our intent. With it, we receive the   person the idea that praying for Hashem’s compassion and pleading
 abundance. And from where do get the wholeness of intent and   before Him means that a person must ask lethargically and weakly,   This passage of Rabbi Tzadok contains a number of very important
 “hands” to receive? Hashem is all-powerful, and He Himself can   like a pauper. But that is wrong. Moses’ prayer to enter the Holy   principles, teaching  that when  we  pray  for  spirituality  we  must
 give us these “hands” (as taught earlier). That means that we must   Land is the paradigm of prayer expressed as pleading—indeed, it   make the highest requests without any compromise, and we must
 ask Hashem to give us “hands”—i.e., to give us the wholeness of   is introduced with the phrase, “and I pleaded” (Deuteronomy 3:23).   not be satisfied with less. We must desire complete and absolute
 the will. Rabbi Natan prays in Likutei Tefillot (I 19):  Nevertheless,  Moses prayed with  great  intensity, as the midrash   salvation—no less! That is called “seeking Hashem’s compassion.”
          relates (Devarim Rabbah 11:5):                                                 And we must ask this itself of Hashem: that He help us attain the
 Master  of the  universe,  in  Your compassion                                          awareness and true feeling in the heart that without this we do not
 You have given us the good gift that was in Your   When  Moses saw that the  decree  of  judgment   have life.
 treasury  whose name is  Sabbath.  Therefore,  I   concerning him had been  sealed,  he  fasted.  He  made
 come to pray, plead and beseech You, Hashem, my   a small circle and stood in its middle, and said, “I will   This passage teaches that such prayer certainly has an effect—an
 God and the God of my forefathers: just as Your   not move from here until You nullify that decree.” At   immediate effect—as explained in the Gemara. And that in essence
 compassion and kindness expanded to give us this   that time, what did Moses do? He put on sackcloth and   sums up the entirety of the new light in the work of the will.
 good, holy gift, so in Your great goodness please   wrapped himself in sackcloth, wallowed in ash, and stood
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