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292 | A New Light                                  Chapter Seven:   | 317               316 | A New Light

 That is why Rabbi Nachman said that a person praying for spiritual   a person to improve” (Eichah Rabbati). The Torah has the power to   work of the will is called “learning for its own sake,” because it is
 matters should feel that he is hanging by his hands from a wall. A   subjugate the tremendous evil inclination that overwhelms a person   literally learning in order to know and implement Hashem’s will.
 person must pray as though he is about to die at any minute. Is it   and prevents him from walking on the path of life. As our sages
 possible for a person to live with the feeling that he will continue   said, “If this reprobate encounters you, drag him to the study hall”   The Vilna Gaon learned  Mesillat  Yesharim 101 times, and
 to sin? Is it possible for him to make peace with that? Is it possible   (Kiddushin 30b). And they also quoted God as saying, “I created   Rabbi Nachman of Breslov learned Reishit Chochmah “endless
 to accept that? Certainly not! A person’s self-encouragement does   the evil inclination, and I created the Torah as its antidote” (ibid.).   times” (Shivchei Haran 7). That raises a question: presumably these
 not mean that he tolerates the evil in his life. When a person clearly   Thus, the greatest tool with which to conquer the evil inclination is   great  Torah masters  and geniuses knew  the books clearly and
 understands that every blemish in his life is death, he cries out to   deep practical learning and review.  learned them by heart the first time they learned them. So why
 Hashem, heedless of anything else: “I am not ready to continue                          did they learn them so many times? The reason is that they wanted
 sinning, I am not ready to waste my life in darkness. I am about   2. As a person engages in his daily learning of advice and practical   to integrate that learning into  their hearts and arouse their will,
 to drown! I do not want to die!” That is how the tzaddikim stood   ideas, he will find that God’s wondrous individual providence will   because  the  purpose  of  learning ethical literature is not  to  gain
 and prayed insistently. The Holy One, blessed be He, wants you   provide him with the inspiration that he needs that day, so that he   knowledge but to build the will and fully acquire what one learns.
 to feel that you are in a state of emergency, and He wants you to   may draw down heavenly assistance to help him overcome his evil
 stand and make demands. The tsaddikim told their students to be   inclination.            If such giants learned a book hundreds of times in order to master
 stubborn in prayer. How can a person be stubborn in prayer? Is he                       it, how much more must people of scant worth such as ourselves
 permitted to obligate and test Hashem? The answer is yes (as has   3. This type of learning inspires a person to do the work of the will   review  our learning  again and again with  fervor  and enthusiasm
 been discussed at length).  seriously. Hashem created man in such a way that by nature he is   until  the  material enters our hearts, arouses our will  and  brings
          egotistical, self-interested and focused on his own benefit. Everyone          about its proper effect.
 Whom Are We Encouraging?  wants a good life, peace in the home, a decent income, health, and
          goodness for his family. Everyone wants to be saved from troubles                It  is important to  learn with  enthusiasm,  but it is even  more
          and misfortune. And in spirituality, everyone wants to succeed in              important to learn with unwavering regularity. Therefore, even if
 Rabbi  Natan of  Breslov wrote  the most inspiring  book in the   learning Torah, in acquiring good traits, and in becoming a true,   on a certain day you have no free time and your mind is unsettled,
 world, Likutei  Tefillot, which is entirely based upon this path,   holy and pure sage who has faith and who engages in prayer.   so that you  cannot learn in depth  and  with enthusiasm,  do  not
 and he also wrote the most encouraging book in the world, Likutei                       abandon your learning entirely.  Instead,  show yourself  that it is
 Halachot,  which is entirely filled  with  awesome approaches to   Therefore,  when  we are aware of  the substantial  benefits  that   possible to learn at least a few lines of text, even if you read them
 encouraging every person. All of these words of encouragement   we will attain when we succeed and the losses that we will sustain   hastily and superficially. The main thing is to keep up the regular
 are aimed at strengthening a person who truly feels that every sin   if we do not succeed, our human nature is aroused to want that   flow of daily learning so as not to allow your good will to cool off
 that he commits is death and who is shattered by all of the evil in   which will benefit and help us, and which will keep us far from   entirely, heaven forbid.
 him. Therefore, he requires 23 hours a day of encouragement and   harmful and injurious elements. We are all familiar with our nature
 joy in order to be able to stand before Hashem for one hour a day   embedded within us. We must direct it properly and use it for the   Good Points of Learning
 and break his heart with all his might.  good.

 But if a person sins and is lustful, and he thinks that this is normal,   In short: When a person is aware of the benefits of attaining his   Every resolution and good decision you make is very good. But
 what kind of encouragement does he need? The encouragement   goal and vice versa, his will to change is aroused, and he is thus   the most useful resolution to enhance your knowledge and arouse
 to continue  sleeping away his  life? In this  regard,  Rabbi  Natan   impelled to engage seriously in the work of the will.  your will is to engage in daily learning about the topic that you are
 described the type of person for whom he wrote Likutei Halachot:                        working to acquire. Why is that learning so important and decisive
           4. Relatively few obstacles stand in the way of learning. Learning            in the work of the will?
 I am not addressing a person who does not think about   is not especially hard and does not make unusual demands on a
 his ultimate purpose, what his end will be when he is   person. Therefore, it is possible to regularly implement this advice,   1. That learning  is  very  effective  because “the power of  the
 lying on the earth, etc. (at the time of his death). Such   10  which arouses the will.  Torah is very great” (Sichot Haran 19) and “the light within it causes
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