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48 | A New Light  2                                 Chapter Two:   | 49                 56 | A New Light

 Torah—regarding  which  the  Torah writes, ‘It  is very   sick; I didn’t have a study partner; I had no one to help me,” and   that he undergoes every day and hour. And in keeping with what
 close to you’—weren’t  you given  understanding  and   so forth and so on. They will tell him: “Everything you say is true,   we have learned in this chapter—that the essence of that judgment
 knowledge?”  but we do not accept any of these excuses, because they are not            concerns a person’s will—we see that a person’s intent determines
          the real reason that you did not succeed. You did not succeed, you             what kind of life he will live in this world: a life of comfort or of
 Immediately, he groaned, raised his voice and wept.   did not accomplish, and you did not prevail for one reason only:   suffering,  a life  of  frustration and bitterness  or of  joy,  a life  of
          because you did not want to! ‘I can’t’ means ‘I don’t want to,’                feeling bad or of feeling good.
 I told him: “My son, do not feel bad. Other people too   because a person who wants does.”
                                                                                           Thus, a  person’s  intent directly  determines  how his life  will
 reply in the same way that you replied to me. But their   A person must constantly remind himself: “What a person does   appear  to  him  and how he  will  experience  everything  that he
 abilities  [in other  areas] are  proof  against them [and   expresses who he is.” Think about this and consider it well: when   must go through in this world. On the other hand, his intent is his
 show that  they  are  capable  of  learning Torah].”  (Tana   you want to  do  something, you are  able to  do  it.  If  something   most extraordinary tool to sweeten any judgments against him. If
 Devei Eliyahu 14)  is important to you, you find the time, energy and ability for it.   a person feels all sorts of depression and experiences unpleasant
          From this, you may realize that with the help of a strong will you             incidents or various kinds of troubles and problems, that indicates
 Everyone  has  a long list  of  excuses and rationales  for  why he   can reach high attainments in your life. Consider your ways and   that judgments are resting upon him. And that is because when
 “cannot,” and why it is “hard for him”—to serve Hashem, to learn   deeds, consider your life, and you will see that you can reach every   heaven  recently  judged  him, he  did  not  emerge  innocent.  If  he
 Torah, to pray and to rectify his character traits. With these excuses,   goal. Seeing this, you will realize that everything that you do in   strengthens his good intentions to align himself with Hashem’s will,
 he attempts to assuage and soothe his conscience, and to continue   life is precisely what you want to do, because if you truly wanted   heaven  will  consider him  as being righteous, and in his coming
 to sleep away his life. He thinks that with this list, when he rises to   something else,  you would have  reached  another place in your   judgment heaven will judge him positively. That will then manifest
 the heavenly court, he will make an impression. But they will tell   life. Your personal circumstances are irrelevant. The principal—the   itself in his experiencing everything as easy and pleasant, with joy
 him, “The work of your hands testifies against you, because in   sole—factor is your will. Therefore, the first question that a person   and a good feeling.
 other things that you wanted, you succeeded. Even when you faced   will be asked in heaven is about his will. The principal judgment
 a multitude of difficult obstacles, you strove, you were stubborn   will be in regard to his will. That is the simple meaning of Rabbi
 and you succeeded—because you wanted something. When it came   Nachman’s statement that “what a person wants, he does.”  An Illustration
 to something that you wanted, you strove and succeeded. And if
 you didn’t succeed at something, that is because you did not want   I have discussed this principle at length in order to inspire you to   The principle that Hashem judges a person in accordance with
 it.”     utilize your abilities. In most cases, when a person applies even a            his will is based upon the axiom that was earlier discussed: that a
          little bit of will, he finds solutions to every obstacle and difficulty,       person always has free choice, and the essence of that free choice
 No More Excuses  and he receives the strength and energy to do everything he needs      lies in his will. Therefore,  a  person  is judged  for  his will. I  will
          to do. But sometimes a person faces obstacles that he absolutely               illustrate these axioms in the following story to make them easier to
                                                                                         understand, and with that I will bring this chapter to a close.
 When  a  person comes to  heaven  (after  120 years),  they  will   cannot overcome, and in such a case his excuses are completely
 ask him why he did not perform various particular mitzvot. Why   justified. In heaven, he will be told that everything that he claims   Due to a state of emergency, the rabbinic leaders of the generation
 didn’t he manage to learn the entire Torah? Why didn’t he succeed   is true, and that he really did face overwhelming obstacles. But in   met and issued a proclamation calling upon the public to gather
 in becoming  completely  holy?  Why  did  he  smoke?  Why  did  he   the same breath, they will ask him: “But why didn’t you want? It   together for a mass prayer meeting. All of the community rabbis,
 gamble? Why did he look at pornography on the internet? He will   is true that you could not actually accomplish. But you were able   leaders and heads of yeshivas told their congregants and students to
 offer excuses: “I couldn’t; it was too hard; I was addicted…” and so   to want—so why didn’t you? If you would have only wanted, you   participate. They said that every individual was absolutely obligated
 forth. They will answer him severely: “You didn’t want to!” He will   would have been helped, because ‘in the way that a person wishes   to heed the words of the sages, the leaders of the generation, and
 say: “Listen, that isn’t exactly the case. There were obstacles in my   to go, he is led.’ If you had only strengthened yourself to want—  to participate in praying on behalf of the public, and that no one
 way. I had a strong evil inclination; I didn’t have time; my father   and you certainly could always have done that—heaven would have   had the right to separate himself and stand off to the side.
 didn’t permit me; my wife opposed me; I didn’t have money; I was   guided you. You would have seen and found a great many paths
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