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Orchard of Delights                                                                                                                                                     Noah


               blueprint of creation, as the Zohar (2:161b) teaches: “God looked into                     of  his downfall  all  the greater. His righteousness may  have been
               the Torah and created the world.”                                                          enough to save a remnant, but not enough to rectify the world.
                 In a similar fashion,  scientists describe  the building blocks of
               creation as atoms, particles, molecules, and elements; and just as an
               incredible amount of energy is packed into an infinitesimally small
               atom,  Divine light and energy are intensely contracted into  the                                        £Torah and the Environment£Torah and the EnvironmentTorah and the Environment
               Hebrew letters, which function as conduits, serving as the channels of                                   £
               Divine speech. Consequently, in the Divine creative process, speech
               is action –there is no separation between the two.
                                                                                                                And it came to pass at the end of  forty days, that Noah
                 Since human beings are created in “the image of God,” they share
               this creative capacity to some degree. Words spoken impulsively or                               opened the window of  the ark which he had made. He
                                                                                                                sent out the raven, and it kept going and returning until
               in anger can touch someone to his or her very core: destroying life-
               long relationships, ruining a person’s reputation, and even leading                              the waters dried from upon the earth. Then he sent out
                                                                                                                the dove from him to see whether the waters had subsided
               to murder or war. More positively, compassionate and loving speech
               can heal old wounds, give strength to the weary, provide people with                             from the face of  the ground. (Genesis 8:6-8)
               hope, and inspire the masses.                                                              The Torah records that Noah was instructed to take two of  every

                 The Oral Torah actually considers this means of communication                            species, male and female, while of  the “clean” animals, those that
               the very defining quality of humanity, as the verse states: “And God                       in the future would be fit for Temple sacrifice, he was commanded
               formed the man of dust from the ground and He blew into his nostrils                       to take seven. According to the Midrash, upon returning to the ark,
               the soul of life; and man became a living being” (Genesis 2:7). Onkelos,                   the raven rebuked Noah telling him that he had acted irresponsibly.
               in his classic Aramaic translation  of  the Torah, translates “living                      Had the raven not returned for some reason, his species would have
               being” as “a speaking spirit.” Thus, when man receives his soul, he                        become extinct, as there  would have been no male to mate with
               gains his ability to communicate. The ability to communicate above                         the  single remaining female. This remarkable Midrash  highlights
               and beyond our basic animal needs related to survival and pleasure is                      Judaism’s long-standing concern with the environment.
               what ultimately differentiates human beings from animals.                                    Another important Midrash explicitly delineates humankind’s role

                 For this reason we should be extremely careful with our words as                         as caretaker of the planet. When God placed Adam in the Garden of
               speech has the power to create and destroy worlds. As God creates                          Eden he showed him all the beauty in nature and told him that he
               through Divine speech, we too should use the gift of speech wisely.                        must be very careful to protect the Garden for if he acted rashly
               Furthermore, we should realize the power and wisdom inherent in                            and destroyed it there would be no one to repair it for him (Kohelet
               the Hebrew language, especially since Hebrew is the language God                           Rabbah 7:24).  In  fact, the  Torah explicitly  states this:  “And God
               chose to reveal His wisdom and His will through in the Torah.                              took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden, to work it and
                                                                                                          to guard it” (Genesis 2:15).

                                                                                                            Although concern  with the  environment is a relatively new
                                                                                                          development  in Western  societies,  it is incredible to realize  how
                                                                                                          many sources in the Torah, Mishnah, Midrash, Talmud, and Jewish


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