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Orchard of Delights                                                          Bereishit


 law speak of and actually codify concern for the environment. These   In Pirkei Avot (5:1) we find the following statement: “With ten
 discussions and laws stretching back thousands of years pertain to   utterances the world was created.”  Pirkei  Avot is certainly not
 air, water, and noise pollution; the dangers inherent in and proper   considered a mystical treatise or a collection of allegorical sayings.
 disposal of  toxic matter; animal  conservation; the prevention of   It is a collection of the Sage’s ethical and moral teachings; therefore,
 pain, not to mention cruelty, to animals; overgrazing the land; tree   this dictum can be accepted at face value. The normative tradition,
 preservation; allowing  land to rejuvenate  by lying fallow;  water   as brought down in Pirkei Avot, unambiguously declares that the
 preservation; designating open areas around cities, and more. As in so   instrument through which God created the world was, indeed, Divine
 many areas of modern life, the Torah is a shining light, offering both   speech.
 practical and philosophical wisdom. Concern with the environment   This tradition is based directly on the Torah’s account of creation.
 is an ancient  Jewish  principle,  one that needs  to be  applied  and   Nine  times during the  course of creation, the  Torah records  a
 practiced now more than ever.
            Divine utterance, followed immediately by the very act of creation
            mentioned. For instance, on the first day of creation, the Torah states:
            “And God said let there be light – and there was light.” The Sages
            consider the opening verse of the Torah – “In the beginning God
 ££The Sixth Millenium  created the heavens and the earth” – an all-encompassing utterance.
 £The Sixth MilleniumThe Sixth Millenium
            Thus, according to the Oral Torah, which was given along with the
            Written Torah, the world was created with ten utterances; Divine
            speech is quite literally the instrument of creation.
 Although the  Zohar, the  Kabbalah’s foundational  text, is not a
 prophetic book as such, it does contain the following two predictions.   A stunning teaching illustrates how the first verse in the Torah
 Commenting on the verses, “In the six hundredth year of Noahs’s life,   graphically conveys this notion. The  letter  peh (פ), which  means
 in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that   “mouth,”  is traditionally written so  that the black outline of  the
 day all the foundations of the great deep burst forth and the windows   letter peh contains the white outline of the letter beit (ב) within it. No
 of heaven were opened. And the rain was on the earth for forty days   other Hebrew letter contains another letter formed within itself like
 and forty nights,” the Zohar states that in the six-hundredth year   this. Since the Torah begins with the letter beit, the inverse graphical
 of the sixth millenium both the waters from below and the waters   relationship may be presumed true: the first letter of the Torah is
 from above will burst forth and flood the world in preparation for   conceptually surrounded by a white letter peh, meaning “mouth.”
 the Messianic era (Zohar 1:117a). The lower waters symbolize secular   Thus it is as if the opening letter of creation emanates directly from
 knowledge and the upper waters Torah wisdom.  God’s mouth!

 The sixth-hundredth  year of  the sixth millenium ended  in the   Further bolstering this notion  of  the creative power inherent
 year 1840 in the Gregorian calender and spanned the hundred years   in God’s speech,  the  Sages teach  that the  instruments  of Divine
 preceding  that date. During the years 1740-1840  virtually every   speech, the Hebrew letters, are the building blocks of creation. Not
 field of human endeavor underwent a radical change. The Industrial   just linguistic symbols, these letters actually contain an animating
 Revolution began  and the United States of  America and France   Divine force. Thus, for instance, the letters spelling the word for light
 were forever transformed by political  revolutions.  The changes   actually constitute light. (See chapter five of The Mystical Nature of
 initiated during that period gathered steam and were followed by   Light, for a fuller elucidation of this concept.) Indeed, not only are
 revolutions in science,  transportation,  communications, medicine,   the letters an animating force, the Torah is actually considered the


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