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 Orchard of Delights    #                                                     Bereishit
 #
 agriculture far easier. As a result of these two events, people had a   was “last in deed but first in thought.” Perhaps our permutation
 sense of respite from their unproductive and backbreaking labor.  reflects this notion. For here, on the very first day of creation, the
            Torah’s very first word foreshadows the six, active days of creation,
 Given the meaning of his name and the rest he brought mankind,
 it is no surprise that the Zohar links Noah to Shabbat, the day of   and the seventh,  culminating day of  rest, the Shabbat. Another
 rest (Tikkunei Zohar 54a). In Kabbalah and Chassidut a tzaddik, an   allusion to this notion may be the fact that the first verse contains
 exceptionally righteous person, is commonly called “Shabbat,” as   seven words.
 his or her state of consciousness even during the week continually   Rashi cryptically comments that all that would ever be created
 draws from and is connected to Shabbat. Noah in fact is the first   was created in potential on the first day. Everything created on the
 person referred to in the Torah as a tzaddik.  first day can be understood to be hinted at in the first verse, and
 Various  Chassidic commentaries explain that Noah and his   furthermore everything in the first verse is alluded to by the first
 family’s experiences in the ark, riding upon the turbulent waves of   word in that verse. (See the portion of Yitro for a fuller explanation
 the Flood, mirror the reality of Shabbat. After a week of navigating   of this concept.) The notion of all creation being contained in, and
 the sometimes chaotic and unpredictable realities of this world, the   emanating from, ever smaller units of reality has been substantiated
 Shabbat provides a refuge and welcome rest from the difficulties of   by the Standard Model of the Universe, also known as the Big Bang.
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 making a living and dealing with the trials and tribulations of day-  According to science the entire universe composed of tens of billions
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 to-day life.  of galaxies was contained in an almost infinitely small and condensed
            speck of  matter that exploded and to  this day is still expanding.
 Based on the fact that the opening verse of the portion contains   The Jewish tradition that all that would ever be created existed in
 Noah’s name  twice  in succession  – “These  are  the  generations of   potential on the first day of creation can now be understood quite
 Noah, Noah was a righteous man, perfect in his generations; Noah   literally.
 walked with God” – the Zohar speaks of a “higher rest” and a “lower
 rest” on Shabbat (Zohar Chadash 3, 94a). Several times in his classic   The importance of this scientific discovery cannot be overstated
 work Netivot Shalom, the Slonimer Rebbe declares that a person who   for it confirms the Torah’s account of creation as having a beginning.
 meticulously keeps all the laws of Shabbat but does not experience   The  Greek  view, which  most scientists  had previously adopted,
 its joy and spirituality will certainly inherit the World to Come, but   posited an eternal universe, with neither a beginning nor an end; such
 in the World to Come he or she will only be a park bench. Just as   a universe had no need of a supernatural force to initiate creation.
 this individual’s Shabbat observance was static and joyless, his or   Another permutation  of  “bereishit” is  berit – aish  (שא-תירב),  “a
 her reward in the World to Come will take the form of becoming   covenant  of  fire.”  Currently,  scientific  theory  states  that  at  the
 an  inanimate and static park bench. The lower rest is attained   beginning of the universe all the basic forces of creation were unified
 by observing the Shabbat prohibitions, whereas the higher rest is   by what scientists refer to as an exquisite heat. Only as matter began
 attained by connecting to Shabbat in the deepest way. Establishing   to cool would the building blocks of particles, atoms, molecules, and
 this connection allows the Jew to experience  the awesome joy,   elements be formed. So it is no surprise that the very first thing that
 spirituality, and peace that the Shabbat holds.  God created in the Torah was light, an initial manifestation of the
            “covenant of fire.”
 The Slonimer Rebbe offered a further derash (homily) relating the
 symbolism of the ark’s three floors to the Shabbat. The upper floor   When permuting the word “bereishit” in another way, we arrive
 represents man’s thoughts, the middle floor his speech, and the lower   at rosh – bayit (תיב-שאר), “the head of the house.” This alludes to the
 floor his actions. A Jew can observe all the laws of Shabbat, but   created universe being, as it were, God’s “house,” the place where He

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