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U.S. NEWSFriday 4 December 2015

Defense chief to US military: open all combat jobs to women 

LOLITA C. BALDOR               Defense Secretary Ash Carter gestures during a news conference at the Pentagon, Thursday,                                           participation in some spe-
Associated Press               Dec. 3, 2015, to announce that he has ordered the military to open all combat jobs to women,                                        cialty jobs. But he added
WASHINGTON (AP) — De-          and is giving the armed services until Jan. 1 to submit plans to make the historic change.                                          that combat effectiveness
fense Secretary Ash Cart-                                                                                                                                          is still the main goal, and
er announced Thursday                                                                                                                       (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)  there will be no quotas for
he is ordering the U.S. mili-                                                                                                                                      women in any posts.
tary to open all combat        Dunford, former Marine        but he said the integration  he has discussed his deci-                                               The decision comes after
jobs to women, rebuffing       Corps commandant, had         of women into the com-       sion multiple times with the                                             several years of study, and
requests by the Marine         argued that the Marines       bat jobs will be deliberate  chairman.                                                                will wipe away genera-
Corps to exclude wom-          should be allowed to keep     and methodical and will      While noting that, on av-                                                tions of limits on how and
en from certain front-line     women out of certain          address the Marine Corps     erage, men and women                                                     where women can fight
combat jobs.                   front-line combat jobs, cit-  concerns.                    have different physical                                                  for their country.
Declaring that “we are a       ing studies showing that      Dunford did not attend       abilities, Carter said the                                               Only the Marine Corps
joint force,” Carter said      mixed-gender units aren’t     the news conference to       services must assign tasks                                               sought any exceptions in
that while moving women        as capable as all-male        announce the change,         and jobs based on abil-                                                  removing the long-held
into these jobs will present   units. Carter said he came    and when asked about         ity, rather than on gender.                                              ban on allowing women
challenges, the military       to a different conclusion,    that absence, Carter said    He said that would likely                                                to serve in dangerous
can no longer afford to ex-                                                               result in smaller numbers                                                combat jobs. The Army,
clude half of the popula-                                                                 of women in some jobs.                                                   Navy and Air Force have
tion from grueling military                                                               Equal opportunity, he                                                    moved steadily toward al-
jobs. He said that any man                                                                said, will not mean equal                                                lowing women to serve in
or woman who meets the                                                                                                                                             all posts, and only the most
standards should be able                                                                                                                                           risky jobs remain closed.
to serve, and he gave the                                                                                                                                          A senior defense official
armed services 30 days to                                                                                                                                          said the services will have
submit plans to make the                                                                                                                                           to begin putting plans in
historic change.                                                                                                                                                   place by April 1.
Carter’s order opens the                                                                                                                                           Carter has hinted at this
final 10 percent of military                                                                                                                                       decision for months, tell-
positions to women, and                                                                                                                                            ing  U.S. troops in Sicily in
allows them to serve in the                                                                                                                                        October that limiting his
military’s most demanding                                                                                                                                          search for qualified mili-
and difficult jobs, including                                                                                                                                      tary candidates to just half
as special operations forc-                                                                                                                                        the population would be
es, such as the Army Delta                                                                                                                                         “crazy.”
units and Navy SEALs.                                                                                                                                              He had given Dunford un-
The Joint Chiefs of Staff                                                                                                                                          til the end of October to
chairman, Gen. Joseph                                                                                                                                              forward his review of the
                                                                                                                                                                   services’ recommenda-
                                                                                                                                                                   tions on which jobs, if any,
                                                                                                                                                                   should remain closed to
                                                                                                                                                                   women.q

                                                                                          AP: Police tear down camp to
                                                                                          protest shooting of black man

                                                                                          MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Of-                                                   with police a day earlier.
                                                                                          ficers using bulldozers and                                              The Black Lives Movement
                                                                                          other heavy machinery                                                    emerged nationwide in
                                                                                          tore down an encamp-                                                     response to several police
                                                                                          ment early Thursday out-                                                 killings of African-Ameri-
                                                                                          side a Minneapolis police                                                cans.
                                                                                          precinct where demon-                                                    Eight people were arrested
                                                                                          strators have gathered for                                               during the eviction, Police
                                                                                          more than two weeks to                                                   Chief Janee Harteau said
                                                                                          protest the fatal shooting                                               at a news conference.
                                                                                          of a black man by police.                                                Seven of them were arrest-
                                                                                          Officers told about 50                                                   ed for obstructing the legal
                                                                                          chanting demonstrators                                                   process and one person
                                                                                          camped outside the pre-                                                  was arrested for trespass-
                                                                                          cinct to disperse about 4                                                ing, she said.
                                                                                          a.m. and began removing                                                  After tents were removed,
                                                                                          tents about 15 minutes lat-                                              campfires were extin-
                                                                                          er. City dump trucks carried                                             guished and demonstra-
                                                                                          away tents and supplies.                                                 tors were evicted, police
                                                                                          Demonstrators headed by                                                  and public works crews
                                                                                          the local Black Lives Matter                                             sent in a convoy of heavy
                                                                                          group had gathered at the                                                equipment to set concrete
                                                                                          site since the Nov. 16 death                                             barriers in front of the pre-
                                                                                          of 24-year-old Jamar Clark                                               cinct station, along with a
                                                                                          following a confrontation                                                steel fence on top.q
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