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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                          Friday 4 December 2015

US Financial Front:

Yellen signals growing likelihood of a December rate hike 

Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen arrives on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 3, 2015,  a record low near zero for    solid trend of job creation”
                                                                                                   the past seven years.         that would indicate the
to testify before the Joint Economic Committee. Yellen said that economic conditions are falling   Many private economists       economy has good mo-
                                                                                                   are forecasting the first     mentum going forward.
into place for policymakers to raise interest rates when they meet in two weeks, as long as there  rate hike by the Federal      Yellen repeated past com-
                                                                                                   Open Market Committee,        ments that she believed
are no major shocks that undermine confidence. 			           (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)           the Fed’s policy panel, will  two key factors keeping
                                                                                                   be a modest quarter-point     inflation below the Fed’s 2
MARTIN CRUTSINGER             al pace that will keep bor-    and inflation.                        move, followed by four        percent target — the rise in
AP Economics Writer           rowing costs low for con-      “Such an abrupt tightening            more quarter-point moves      the value of the dollar and
WASHINGTON (AP) — Fed-        sumers and businesses.         would risk disrupting finan-          over the next year.           falling oil prices — were
eral Reserve Chair Janet      In testimony before the        cial markets and perhaps              “Between today and the        likely to fade over time.
Yellen told Congress Thurs-   Joint Economic Commit-         even inadvertently push               next FOMC meeting, we         Private economists said
day that economic condi-      tee, Yellen warned that        the economy into a reces-             will receive additional       Yellen’s remarks over the
tions appear to be improv-    waiting an extended pe-        sion,” Yellen said.                   data that bear on the eco-    past two days sent a strong
ing enough for policymak-     riod of time to start raising  She also cited concerns               nomic outlook. These data     signal that the Fed is ready
ers to raise interest rates   rates would carry risks.       by Fed critics that keep-             include a range of indica-    to start raising interest rates
when they meet in two         “Were the FOMC to delay        ing rates exceptionally low           tors regarding the labor      at its meeting this month.
weeks — as long as there      the start ... for too long,”   for too long “could also              market, inflation and eco-    Gus Faucher, senior econ-
are no major shocks that      she said, “we would likely     encourage excessive risk              nomic activity,” Yellen told  omist at PNC, said he was
undermine confidence.         end up having to tighten       taking and thus undermine             the JEC. “When my col-        looking for a rate hike “bar-
Yellen said that even af-     policy relatively abruptly     financial stability.”                 leagues and I meet, we will   ring much weaker data
ter the first rate hike, the  to keep the economy from       Fed policymakers meet on              assess all of the available   over the next couple of
Fed expects future rate in-   overshooting” the Fed’s        Dec. 15-16. The Fed’s key             data and their implications   weeks.” The Fed has left
creases will be at a gradu-   goals for unemployment         short-term rate has been at           for the economic outlook      its target for the federal
                                                                                                   in making our decision.”      funds rate, the interest that
                                                                                                   The Labor Department will     banks charge on overnight
                                                                                                   release its November em-      loans, near zero since De-
                                                                                                   ployment report on Friday.    cember 2008. It has used
                                                                                                   Analysts believe the data     ultra-low borrowing costs
                                                                                                   will be key in determining    as a way to stimulate eco-
                                                                                                   whether the Fed boosts        nomic activity and fight
                                                                                                   rates this month.             the worst recession since
                                                                                                   Asked about the upcom-        the Great Depression of
                                                                                                   ing unemployment report,      the 1930s. The Fed has not
                                                                                                   Yellen said the Fed will be   raised the funds rate since
                                                                                                   watching for “a continued     June 2006.q

Applications for jobless aid rose last week

JOSH BOAK                     300,000 since late March,      of higher incomes could
AP Economics Writer           which is usually associ-       support additional growth
WASHINGTON (AP) —             ated with net monthly job      through consumer spend-
More people applied for       gains in excess of 200,000.    ing, offsetting some of the
U.S. unemployment ben-        The number of people col-      drag caused by a strong
efits last week, but the      lecting benefits has fallen    dollar and weak global
levels remain near historic   9.3 percent from a year        economy.
lows that point toward a      ago to 2.2 million.            BIG PICTURE: Jobless
healthy job market.           THE TAKEAWAY: The job          claims are a proxy for lay-
THE NUMBERS: Weekly ap-       market looks healthy be-       offs, so the low level indi-
plications for jobless ben-   cause employers are lay-       cates that job growth will
efits rose 9,000 last week    ing off relatively few work-   continue. Employers are
to a seasonally adjusted      ers and potentially add-       expected to have added
269,000, the Labor Depart-    ing staff in anticipation      roughly 200,000 jobs in the
ment said Thursday. The       of continued economic          November jobs report be-
four-week average, a less     growth.                        ing released Friday.
volatile measure, ticked      KEY DRIVERS: Hiring over       The economy gained
down to 269,250, not far      the past three years has       271,000 jobs in October,
off from the recent low of    returned more Americans        the largest monthly in-
259,250 achieved at the       to work, prompting some        crease this year. The un-
end of October.               evidence that wages are        employment rate fell to 5
Weekly filings have stayed    starting to rise at a stron-   percent from 5.1 percent
below the key threshold of    ger pace. The possibility      in the previous month.q
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