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                                                                                                  business Tuesday 3 November 2020
            Google ad costs, not its alleged monopoly, irks businesses




            By JOYCE M. ROSENBERG
            AP Business Writer
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  When
            asked  about  Google,  Bry-
            an Clayton voices a famil-
            iar  lament  among  small
            business owners.
            "You      keep      getting
            squeezed  further  and  fur-
            ther  down  the  search  re-
            sults  page,"  says  Clayton,
            CEO  of  GreenPal,  a  com-
            pany that operates an app
            to  help  homeowners  find
            lawn  care.  "As  a  startup,
            you  don't  have  a  million-
            dollar advertising budget."
            The  Justice  Department
            sued  Google  on  Oct.  20
            for anticompetitive behav-
            ior,  saying  the  company's
            dominance in online search
            and advertising harms rivals
            and consumers.
            Owners  such  as  Clay-
            ton   have    a    different
            beef.  What's  unfair  about
            Google,  they  say,  is  the
            way  it  gives  the  greatest   In this Tuesday, Aug. 28, 2018, file photo, a cursor moves over Google's search engine page, in Portland, Ore.
            prominence  in  search  re-                                                                                                     Associated Press
            sults to the companies that  that's seen at the top of the  this holiday season. He ex-  says, "I think it's the cost of  or $4 per click for ads.
            spend the most on advertis-  search  result  pages;  the  pects an already competi-    doing business."             But,  Clayton  says,  "it's  get-
            ing.  Companies  covet  the  cost  for  the  ads  depends  tive time of year to be even  Huebert,  whose  company  ting  harder  to  advertise  —
            top spots in Google search  on  how  often  a  computer  more intense as more wine  is based in Pittsburgh, sees  the  price  keeps  going  up
            results  —  the  first  page  of  user  clicks  on  the  ad  and  retailers  seek  customers  Google  as  an  important  and up."
            rankings,  and  the  top  of  how  much  a  company  is  over the internet due to the  tool  for  small  businesses  Tommy  Fang  tried  Google
            subsequent  pages.  But  if  willing to pay per click. The  coronavirus  outbreak  and  because  of  its  reach.  And  to  advertise  his  year-old
            too  many  companies  vie  more a company can pay,  use  Google  advertising  to  when  people  begin  a  market             research    com-
            for one of these spots, the  the more likely it will get a  make themselves more vis-  search  on  Google,  they're  pany, but the cost far out-
            cost can jump out of reach  prized spot in search results.  ible.  "I don't think we'll run a  already  interested  in  a  weighed  the  business  he
            for a small business, just like  Google has different types  single Google ad this year. I  product  or  service;  they  hoped it would bring in.
            the price for prime time TV  of ads, and whether an ad  suspect it will be well out of  have what's known as high  "We  ran  a  couple  of  ads
            commercials.                 appears  locally  or  nation-  our price range," says Asel-  intent,  a  high  likelihood  and  the  economics  just
            Google controls about 90%  ally can also affect pricing.  stine,  owner  of  Uncorked  that they're going to make  didn't work out for us," says
            of global internet searches.  So can the time of day an  Ventures,  based  in  El  Cer-  a  purchase.  And  they're  Fang,  co-founder  of  New
            The  Justice  Department  ad appears.                     rito, California.            more  likely  to  buy  than  York-based Eureka Surveys.
            sued  Google  Tuesday,  al-  There's  also  what's  called  If  Aselstine  can't  afford  someone who happens on  The company runs a web-
            leging  it  uses  monopoly  paid  search,  where  com-    Google,  he  has  alter-     an ad as they scroll through  site where people can take
            power in search to squelch  panies bid on keywords to  natives.  Microsoft's  Bing  Facebook.                       part in surveys.
            competition. Business own-   get  a  higher  ranking.  For  search  engine,  cheaper  Aselstine  says  he'll  adver-  Fang  is  looking  at  other
            ers'  concerns  about  the  example, a sporting goods  but not as popular among  tise  on  Facebook  and  In-       possibilities,  such  as  the
            cost  of  advertising  aren't  store  might  bid  on  words  computer  users,  is  one.  stagram  if  he  can't  afford  advertising  Apple  sells  for
            directly related to the gov-  like "baseball" and "hockey"  Aselstine can also increase  Google, although he's likely  mobile  devices.  However,
            ernment's lawsuit, although  in  hopes  of  landing  higher  his use of Google's unpaid  to get more sales from peo-  Fang's  business,  which  in-
            the company's dominance  in search results and being  search.  Like  the  paid  ver-   ple who search on Google.    volves  finding  participants
            of  the  search  market  has  more  easily  seen  by  cus-  sion, he'd seek to use key-  "Those  people  are  more  for  corporate  surveys,  is
            been alleged to be a fac-    tomers  looking  for  equip-  words  in  his  ads  that  pro-  ready to buy that day," he  focused on PCs, where he
            tor  in  driving  up  the  price  ment  for  those  sports.  The  spective customers are like-  says.  Clayton,  the  Green-  says  people  prefer  to  an-
            to buy ads in its vast digital  problem  businesses  face  ly to search for; depending  Pal  CEO,  spends  about  swer  survey  questions.Yet
            marketing network.           is  they  can  be  outbid  by  on  the  words  he  chooses,  $100,000 a year on Google  some small businesses don't
            But even if prices were low-  companies  with  deeper  he might get a good rank-       advertising.  That's  a  big  flinch  at  the  higher  prices.
            er than they are now, larg-  pockets.  So  the  sporting  ing,  although  it  will  still  fall  number for a small compa-  Advertising   on   Google
            er  companies  with  more  goods  store  that  can  only  below ads and paid listings.  ny — GreenPal has 23 em-    makes sense even for some
            money to spend, in theory,  afford  to  pay  $2  a  word  R.J.  Huebert,  who  buys  ployees  —but  Clayton  lists  of Huebert's law firm clients
            could always outbid small-   can lose out to stores able  Google  ads  on  behalf  of  giants  Angie's  List  and  Ho-  who often spend between
            er  businesses  vying  for  the  to pay $10.              the  law  firms,  manufactur-  meAdviser among his com-   $8 and $12 a click and as
            prime  advertising  spots  on  Mark  Aselstine  has  spent  ers and a credit union that  petitors  that  have  much  much as $35 because they
            Google.                      as much as $30,000 a year  are  his  clients,  also  sees  bigger advertising budgets.  can make the money back
            Businesses  have  two  main  on Google advertising, but  prices  going  up  because  GreenPal,  based  in  Nash-    from a single case.
            ways  of  trying  to  get  their  he's  not  sure  his  wine  gift  of the competition among  ville,  Tennessee,  and  serv-  But "it you're selling $5 socks,
            listings high in Google rank-  basket  company  will  be  advertisers,  but  the  owner  ing homeowners in most of  it  doesn't  make  sense  to
            ings.  One  is  to  buy  an  ad  able to afford Google ads  of  HBT  Digital  Consulting  the states, spends about $3  pay $35," he says.q
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