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BUSINESS                 Thursday 28 sepTember 2017
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            Small companies make biggest gains as US stocks rise



            By MARLEY JAY                Smaller,   domestically-fo-
            AP Markets Writer            cused banks and technolo-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.  gy and industrial firms made
            stocks  climbed  Wednes-     especially large gains, and
            day  as  smaller  companies  the  Russell  2000  index  of
            soared  following  a  report  smaller-company     stocks
            that  showed  business  in-  made its biggest gain since
            vestment  climbed  in  Au-   March.  The  tax  proposal
            gust.  Investors  also  hoped  was  similar  to  what  inves-
            stocks  will  benefit  from  tax  tors  had  come  to  expect,
            cuts proposed by President  and with months of negoti-
            Donald  Trump  and  con-     ations likely ahead and key
            gressional Republicans.      details missing, it’s not clear
            The    Labor   Department  what  kind  of  plan  might
            said  orders  for  long-lasting  ultimately  pass.  But  lower
            manufactured goods rose,  corporate taxes could help
            and  a  gauge  of  business  smaller  companies  more
            investment climbed for the  than large ones.
            second month in a row. In-   “A corporate tax cut tends
            vestors  hope  that  means  to be better news for small-
            U.S.  manufacturing  is  get-  er  companies  because
            ting  stronger  as  the  global  they  don’t  have  as  many
            economy      continues   to  ways  to  reduce  their  tax   Nigel Travis, center, Chairman and CEO of Dunkin’ Brands, attends the opening bell ceremony at
            improve,  and  they  bet  on  rate,” said Warne.          Nasdaq, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2017, in New York. The company, headquartered in Canton, Mass.,
            continued growth: technol-   The  proposal  would  cut    has Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins brands. Standing with Travis are David Hoffmann, second
            ogy  companies  rallied  for  tax  rates  for  individuals   from left, president of Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. & Canada, and Nelson Griggs, right, president of the
            a  second  day,  while  the  and  corporations.  It  would   Nasdaq Stock Exchange.
            prices  of  traditionally  safe  lower  the  top  corporate                                                            (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
            investments like bonds and  tax rate to 25 percent from  average  rose  56.39  points,  jumped  more  than  9  per-  climbed  to  2.30  percent
            gold dropped.                its current 35 percent, and  or 0.3 percent, to 22,340.71.  cent since mid-August. The  from  2.24  percent.  That
            “We’ve  been  waiting  for  also reduces the number of  The  Nasdaq  composite  S&P  mid-cap  and  small-           helped  banks,  as  higher
            that,” said Kate Warne, an  personal  tax  brackets  and  leaped 73.10 points, or 1.1  cap indexes also climbed.    interest  rates  mean  they
            investment strategist for Ed-  nearly  doubles  the  stan-  percent, to 6,453.26.      The  Labor  Department’s  can  charge  more  to  lend
            ward  Jones,  of  the  recent  dard  deduction  used  by  The  Russell  2000  did  even  report gave investors hope  money.
            improvement.      “Business  most Americans.              better  and  continued  to  the  economy  will  keep  Bank of America picked up
            spending  has  been  rela-   The Standard & Poor’s 500  set records. It gained 27.95  growing,  and  Wall  Street  60 cents, or 2.4 percent, to
            tively weak,” with spending  index  added  10.20  points,  points,  or  1.9  percent,  to  bet  that  interest  rates  will  $25.41  and  Citigroup  rose
            by consumers keeping the  or 0.4 percent, to 2,507.04.  1,484.81.  After  a  sluggish  keep  rising.  The  yield  on  $1.34,  or  1.9  percent,  to
            economy afloat.              The  Dow  Jones  industrial  few months, the Russell has  the  10-year  Treasury  note  $72.28.q

            US middle class gets richer, but wealthy do even better



            By CHRIS RUGABER                                                                       have restored some wealth  ic Policy Institute.
            AP Economics Writer                                                                    to middle income families.   It  also  points  to  why  so
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Most                                                                 Even with the improvement,  many  Americans  remain
            American  families  grew                                                               the Fed’s report, known as  frustrated  with  the  econ-
            richer  between  2013  and                                                             the  Survey  of  Consumer  omy:  On  many  measures,
            2016,  but  the  wealthiest                                                            Finances  ,  starkly  illustrates  most  families  still  haven’t
            households  pulled  even                                                               the  depth  of  the  nation’s  fully  recovered  from  the
            further  ahead,  worsening                                                             wealth  and  income  gaps.  2008-2009    downturn.   In
            the  nation’s  massive  dis-                                                           The  disparities  exist  along  fact, the median measures
            parities  in  wealth  and  in-                                                         lines  of  income,  race  and  for wealth and income still
            come.                                                                                  ethnicity, and between cit-  trail their 2001 levels.
            The  median  net  worth  of                                                            ies and rural dwellers.      Lael  Brainard,  a  Fed  poli-
            all  American  families  rose                                                          “You’re  seeing  a  continu-  cymaker,  raised  concerns
            16  percent  last  year  from                                                          ing  pulling  apart  in  the  in  a  speech  Tuesday  that
            2013  to  $97,300,  accord-                                                            wealth and income data,”  long-running      inequalities
            ing  to  a  Federal  Reserve                                                           said  Elise  Gould,  senior  may hobble U.S. economic
            survey  released  Wednes-                                                              economist at the Econom-     growth. q
            day.  The  median  is  the   This photo shows dollar bills in New York. The Federal Reserve
            point where half of families   released a comprehensive report on U.S. households’ financial
            fall below and half above.   health, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2017, including income and net
            That’s the first gain for mid-  worth of typical households.
            dle class households since                                   (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
            the recession upended the    class  incomes  rising.  Since  first five years of the recov-
            economy nearly a decade      2015, the economic recov-    ery,  when  higher-earning
            ago.                         ery’s  benefits  have  been  households  reaped  most
            The  figures  echo  data  re-  spread  broadly,  to  nearly  of the benefits. A low and
            leased  earlier  this  month   all  income  levels  and  ra-  falling  unemployment  rate
            from  the  Census  Bureau,   cial and ethnic groups. But  has  helped  push  up  pay,
            which also showed middle-    those gains arrived after the  while  rising  home  prices
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