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WORLD NEWSTuesday 8 March 2016

AP Exclusive:

From calm to chaos: A reporter’s escorted visit to Syria 

        V. ISACHENKOV            to dry across empty sec-        with the residents reaching    Russian airstrikes.                                               we ran up the steep hill and
Associated Press                 tions — signs of life amid the  for candy, and one half-       An indifferent-looking Syr-                                       around a corner to where
LATAKIA, Syria (AP) — At first   devastation.                    seriously loaded his rifle to  ian general said the cease-                                       our armored trucks were
glance, the Mediterranean        Troops at checkpoints ap-       fend off some particularly     fire was largely holding                                          parked.
port of Latakia doesn’t look     peared increasingly tense       pushy boys.                    despite some shelling by                                          I felt I was losing my breath
like a city at war. Its streets  as we got closer to the         But there was more curios-     militants of the Nusra Front,                                     after running in my heavy
are jammed with traffic,         fighting, their look purpose-   ity than danger. A female      al-Qaida’s branch in Syria,                                       flak jacket, and others
stylish women chat under         ful and fingers on triggers.    press officer from the Rus-    which is excluded from the                                        stumbled and fell, with the
palm trees, and idyllic or-      Our bus was escorted            sian Defense Ministry in-      cease-fire. The Russian offi-                                     Russian troops helping them
ange groves stretch for          across central Hama prov-       stantly became the focus       cers weren’t so calm, and                                         up. We frantically climbed
miles.                                                                                                                                                            aboard, the nervous Rus-
But the signs become ap-         Syrian soldiers and Russian soldiers, who escort a group of journalists in the background, stand                                 sian officers shouted our
parent on closer inspec-         near a car covered by collage showing photos of faces of Russian President Vladimir Putin, right,                                names to make sure all
tion: a man in camouflage        Syrian President Bashar Assad, left, and a Syrian general, President’s Assad brother, Maher Assad,                               were safe, and the trucks
shopping with a Kalash-          center, in Maarzaf, about 15 kilometers west of Hama.                                                                            sped away over a bumpy
nikov slung on his shoul-                                                                                                                                         road. We could see little
der, the occasional military                                                                                                           (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin)  through the small armored
checkpoint, and rows of                                                                                                                                           windows, and the feeling of
unfinished cottages and          ince by a pickup truck          of attention, with Syrian      they nervously urged re-                                          danger was intense.
apartment buildings whose        with a heavy machine gun        men elbowing each other        porters not to stand at the                                       But the trucks soon reached
construction was interrupt-      mounted on top, with a sol-     to get a photo taken with      edge of a cliff overlooking                                       a spot where our bus was
ed by Syria’s 5-year-old civil   dier in a black bandanna        her.                           the hills controlled by the                                       waiting for us — a sign the
war.                             scouring the surrounding        ___                            militants.                                                        immediate peril had eased.
For a group of international     landscape.                      A visit to mountain villages   Reporters paid little atten-                                      Medics treated those who
reporters on a five-day trip     At an intersection outside      near the border with Turkey    tion, snapping pictures of                                        scraped their arms and legs
to Syria organized by the        Hama, we transferred to ar-     was more harrowing.            the idyllic landscape and                                         after falling on the asphalt.
Russian Foreign and De-          mored trucks of the Russian     Most of the homes in Ghu-      later moving down a street                                        ___
fense ministries, the con-       military — a clear indica-      naymiyah, recently seized      to chat with residents.                                           On another day, a Russian
trasts were stark.               tion of the danger ahead.       by the Syrian army from        Suddenly, an explosion and                                        military plane flew us to
From our military-escorted       Reporters clumsily climbed      militants, were empty shells,  a puff of gray smoke rose                                         the capital of Damascus,
bus, we rode through a           up the ladders, and we          their windows and doors        from the mountain slope                                           where we saw entire neigh-
relaxed and sun-splashed         continued under Russian         missing and walls riddled by   about 200 meters (yards)                                          borhoods wiped out by
Latakia, located in the          army escort.                    shrapnel. Residents who re-    below. At first, I didn’t un-                                     fighting, with barely a single
heart of President Bashar        We were greeted in the vil-     turned to inspect the dam-     derstand what had hap-                                            apartment building intact.
Assad’s Alawite homeland.        lage of Maarzaf, about 15       age reacted with shock.        pened, but a Russian offi-                                        Just a few miles away, how-
We passed burned-out             kilometers (9 miles) west of    A few knelt to pray at a       cer next to me immediately                                        ever, other neighborhoods
tanks, armored personnel         the city of Hama, by scores     Christian church, its walls    yelled: “All down! We are                                         bore no sign of damage,
carriers and a shattered         of heavily armed men from       half-ruined and the floor      under fire!”                                                      with streets filled with traffic
bus in areas of recent bat-      the private militia of Sheikh   covered with rubble and        As I tried to hide behind a                                       and busy shops.
tles.                            Ahmad Mubarak, an influ-        broken glass. The devasta-     nearby low concrete bar-                                          We were taken to al-Tall,
And we came under fire           ential leader in the prov-      tion seemed incongruous        rier on the street, I saw an-                                     on the northern outskirts,
in a mountain village, with      ince. We saw him sign a         with the blossoming trees      other puff of smoke from                                          where hundreds of people
shells falling around us as      deal pledging to respect        and bright blue sky.           a nearby explosion and                                            gathered on the streets.
we scrambled up a street         the cease-fire that began       We then went to nearby         reached for my camera.                                            Children chanted “Bashar!”
to an armored truck and          Feb. 27.                        Kinsibba, which sits on a      That’s when another blast                                         Portraits of Assad and army
safety.                          Some of his troops were         steep hill overlooking a       forced me to get down.                                            heroes were everywhere.
___                              in their early teens, and       strategic road leading to      More shells fell, and I real-                                     The atmosphere seemed
Portraits of Assad and his       they looked proud of their      Idlib and Aleppo, Syria’s      ized the next one might                                           relaxed, but Syrian military
father, Hafez, looked down       weapons and fatigues.           onetime commercial capi-       land on us.                                                       snipers patrolled the roof-
from billboards, walls and       When a Russian truck un-        tal that has been the focus    A Russian APC rushed for-                                         tops.
windows on Latakia’s busy-       loaded humanitarian aid,        of a recent government of-     ward to shield us from                                            We went farther north
streets, packed shops and        the sheikh’s troops mixed       fensive backed by intense      shrapnel. Under its cover,                                        to the Christian hamlet
cafes serving kebabs and                                                                                                                                          of Maaloula, which has
humus.                                                                                                                                                            changed hands several
But the front lines of the                                                                                                                                        times in the war. Set into a
civil war that since 2011                                                                                                                                         mountainside with breath-
has killed a quarter-million                                                                                                                                      taking views, the town is
people and displaced half                                                                                                                                         overlooked by the Catho-
of Syria’s population were                                                                                                                                        lic monastery of St. Sergius,
only about 50 kilometers                                                                                                                                          locally known as Mar Sarkis
(about 30 miles) away.                                                                                                                                            and dating back to Byzan-
As our group approached                                                                                                                                           tine times. A narrow gorge
those lines, half-finished                                                                                                                                        leads to the Greek Ortho-
construction projects gave                                                                                                                                        dox convent of St. Takla, a
way to houses damaged                                                                                                                                             place of worship since the
by fighting. Many had walls                                                                                                                                       early days of Christianity.
riddled by shrapnel, a miss-                                                                                                                                      Some people in Maaloula
ing balcony or a roof blown                                                                                                                                       and other nearby towns
off. In some places, card-                                                                                                                                        still speak a version of Ara-
board replaced missing                                                                                                                                            maic, the language Jesus
walls, and clothes hung out                                                                                                                                       is believed to have used.q
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