Page 2 - ARUBA TODAY
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A2   UP FRONT
                   Thursday 2 augusT 2018
            Senators: Big task to quash foreign election meddling online




            By  DEB  RIECHMANN  and                                                                an impossible, thing."       hearing, Warner wondered
            MARY CLARE JALONICK                                                                    While   lawmakers    have  aloud about whether there
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Re-                                                               voiced outrage at the inter-  could be some kind of "time
            publican    senators   said                                                            ference,  they  haven't  yet  out" during rapidly trending
            Wednesday  that  the  gov-                                                             figured  out  what  the  gov-  social  media  stories  to  de-
            ernment  faces  a  momen-                                                              ernment can do to combat  termine if they are phony or
            tous task in preventing for-                                                           it.  Facebook  has  resisted  real.
            eigners  from  using  social                                                           regulation  over  the  years,  John Kelly, a social scientist
            media  to  interfere  in  U.S.                                                         and  the  Republican-led  and  founder  of  Graphika,
            elections,  citing  concerns                                                           Congress  has  so  far  been  a  marketing  and  analytics
            about the First Amendment                                                              reluctant to crack down on  firm,  told  the  committee
            and the sprawling nature of                                                            social  media  companies,  that  after  the  2016  elec-
            the internet.                                                                          even  after  it  was  first  re-  tion,  the  Internet  Research
            Experts testifying before the                                                          vealed last year that a Rus-  Agency,  a  Russia-based
            Senate  Intelligence  Com-                                                             sian  internet  agency  had  troll  farm  that  has  sowed
            mittee said Russia and oth-  Senate  Intelligence  Committee  ranking  member  Sen.  Mark   manipulated   American  discord  in  the  U.S.  political
                                         Warner, D-Va., speaks to witnesses during a committee hearing
            er  foreign  actors  are  using   on foreign influence operations and their use of social media on   social  media  during  and  system,  "stepped  on  the
            high-tech  means  to  polar-  Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2018.     after  the  2016  election  to  gas,"  increasing  its  use  of
            ize  Americans  not  only  on                                         Associated Press  try  to  further  divide  Ameri-  fake accounts to drive dis-
            elections, but also on highly                                                          cans on social issues. A bill  sention  in  American  soci-
            charged  issues  like  race  Russia,  to  manipulate  U.S.  segregate  those  people  introduced  by  Democrats  ety.
            and immigration. The hear-   politics  ahead  of  the  mid-  who  are  doing  this  from  to  regulate  the  way  elec-  He  said  automated  ac-
            ing  came  one  day  after  term elections.               Americans  who  have  the  tion  ads  are  shown  on  so-  counts at the far left and far
            Facebook  said  it  had  un-  "We  have  bad  actors  put-  right to do this?" asked Sen.  cial media has not moved  right of the American politi-
            covered new sophisticated  ting  out  bad  information.  James  Risch,  R-Idaho.  "This  in the Senate.             cal  spectrum  generate  as
            efforts,  possibly  linked  to  The difficulty is how do you  is  just  an  enormous,  if  not  The  committee's  Repub-  many as 25 to 30 times the
                                                                                                   lican  chairman,  Richard  number  of  messages  that
                                                                                                   Burr of North Carolina, said  genuine political accounts
                                                                                                   those  interfering  through  put  out  on  an  average
                                                                                                   social  media  are  trying  to  day. This results in extremists'
                                                                                                   "weaken  our  country  from  messages "screaming while
                                                                                                   within"  and  government  the majority whispers."
                                                                                                   must find a way to respond  Laura  Rosenberger,  who
                                                                                                   while maintaining the rights  directs  the  Alliance  for  Se-
                                                                                                   of internet users.           curing  Democracy  at  The
                                                                                                   "How  do  you  keep  the  German        Marshall   Fund
                                                                                                   good  while  getting  rid  of  of  the  United  States,  said
                                                                                                   the bad?" Burr asked. "That  that tech companies need
                                                                                                   is  the  fundamental  ques-  to  share  information  and
                                                                                                   tion  in  front  of  us,  and  it  is  detail  nefarious  activities
                                                                                                   a  complex  problem  that  they are seeing and curtail
                                                                                                   intertwines  First  Amend-   them.  She  praised  Face-
                                                                                                   ment  freedoms,  corporate  book's  announcement  but
                                                                                                   responsibility,  government  said Facebook and Twitter
                                                                                                   regulation and the right of  represent  only  a  segment
                                                                                                   innovators  to  prosper  from  of the activity.
                                                                                                   their work."                 "The  Russian  government
                                                                                                   Burr said Moscow isn't inter-  and  its  proxies  have  infil-
                                                                                                   fering  because  it  has  po-  trated  and  utilized  nearly
                                                                                                   litical  leanings  to  the  right  every  social  media  and
                                                                                                   or  left  or  because  it  cares  online   information   plat-
                                                                                                   about  U.S.  elections,  but  form,  including  Instagram,
                                                                                                   "rather  because  a  weak  Reddit,  YouTube,  Tumblr,
                                                                                                   America is good for Russia."  4chan, 9GAG and Pinterest
                                                                                                   Sen. Mark Warner, the rank-  — flooding the information
                                                                                                   ing Democrat on the com-     zone to target Americans,"
                                                                                                   mittee, said that even after  Rosenberger said.
                                                                                                   18 months of study, the U.S.  Sen.  Angus  King,  I-Maine,
                                                                                                   is  only  scratching  the  sur-  said at the hearing that he
                                                                                                   face of Russia's information  shudders  when  he  hears
                                                                                                   warfare  campaign,  which  the  words  "regulate  the
                                                                                                   has revealed the "dark un-   internet"  —  an  action  he
                                                                                                   derbelly" of social media.   wants Congress to avoid.
                                                                                                   Warner  published  a  list  of  "There has to be some sort
                                                                                                   possible  ideas  for  regula-  of  national  policy  that's
                                                                                                   tion  this  week,  from  giving  very  clearly  articulated,
                                                                                                   consumers  more  control  that's  public,  and  that  no-
                                                                                                   over  their  data  to  making  tifies  our  adversaries  if  you
                                                                                                   companies  liable  for  fake  do  X,  Y  will  happen,"  King
                                                                                                   content  that  they  don't  said  in  an  interview  after-
                                                                                                   take down. But he has not  ward  with  The  Associated
                                                                                                   settled  on  a  plan.  At  the  Press. q
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