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A32    FEATURE
                   Wednesday 13 June 2018
            Explore an abandoned Chinese village now engulfed by nature



             By SAM McNEIL                                                                                                      get to Houtouwan from the
             FU TING                                                                                                            main  town  Shengshan.  "It
             Associated Press                                                                                                   was too far away. They ar-
             HOUTOUWAN,  China  (AP)                                                                                            rived in the dark and left in
             — Blanketed with greenery,                                                                                         the dark," he said.
             the ghost town is perched                                                                                          Houtouwan  is  "a  micro-
             atop cliffs looking west into                                                                                      cosm of the entire Chinese
             sea mists obscuring the ho-                                                                                        society,"  said  Zhao  Yeqin,
             rizon.  Abandoned  homes                                                                                           an   associate   sociology
             ravaged  by  weather  and                                                                                          professor at the East China
             creeping  vines  stand  silent                                                                                     Normal University in Shang-
             but for the surf, the whine of                                                                                     hai.  The  village  reflects  a
             mosquitos, and birdsong.                                                                                           broader  migration  trend
             This is Houtouwan — "Back                                                                                          that  has  seen  countless
             Bay"  in  Mandarin  —  an                                                                                          Chinese  move  from  rural
             abandoned  fishing  village                                                                                        areas to urban megacities
             engulfed by nature on the                                                                                          like  Shanghai,  Shenzhen
             far eastern island of Sheng-                                                                                       and Guangzhou.
             shan,  90  kilometers  off  the                                                                                    In Houtouwan's heyday, Lin
             coast of Shanghai.                                                                                                 Fazhen ran a small store in
             Small  groups  of  tourists  on                                                                                    1984 catering to fishermen.
             a recent weekend braved                                                                                            He sold cigarettes, alcohol,
             muddy  footpaths  through                                                                                          fishing  supplies,  canned
             overgrown  lawns  to  chase                                                                                        food, biscuits and fruit that
             foggy  photographs  and                                                                                            he imported on boats from
             answers  to  the  question:                                                                                        the mainland.
             What happened to the vil-                                                                                          "They went to the sea when
             lage?                                                                                                              the boats were sailing, and
             The story of the Wang fami-                                                                                        they  came  back  when  it
             ly may provide one answer.                                                                                         got  windy.  They  played
             Wang  Yi  left  the  village  at                                                                                   mahjong,"  Lin  said  while
             the age of 5 when his family   This May 19, 2018, drone photo shows ruins of a building in the abandoned fishing village of Hout-  taking a drag from a ciga-
             moved to the island's main   ouwan on the remote island of Shengshan, 90 kilometers off the coast of Shanghai.     rette.
             town  to  access  its  better                                                                     Associated Press  When  the  people  left,  he
             services.                                                                                                          began  planting  cauliflow-
             When  he  returns  to  Hou-  said, pointing at her former  Shengshan then a taxi up a  the college graduate, said  er,  cabbage,  lettuce,  cel-
             touwan,  the  27-year-old  family  home.  Vines  have  hill to a cemetery overlook-   fishermen  returned  from  ery  and  basil.  He  says  he
             college  graduate  gathers  since  wound  through  the  ing  the  village,  and  then  the  sea  with  emptier  and  now farms more than 1,300
             honeysuckles for a fragrant  three-story  house  and  ivy  descend  down  perilous  emptier  nets  before  China  square meters (a third of an
             tea that reminds him of his  has crept through the now  footpaths into the mist and  imposed seasonal morato-      acre) of various plots scat-
             birthplace.                 broken wooden front door.    ivy.                         riums  on  fishing  operations  tered  across  abandoned
             Memories of village festivals  The  island  draws  tourists  Huang  Dan,  a  22-year-old  in the late 1990s to protect  lawns,  gardens  and  ter-
             draw  infectious  laughter  from the mainland intrigued  student,  was  among  the  fish  stocks  from  further  de-  races.
             from his mother Zhu Mandi,  by the village's unique dev-  visitors  on  a  recent  week-  pletion.                 He chuckled when asked if
             who still dreams about her  astation.  Ivy  cloaks  some  end  who  said  she  wanted  Yet Sun says most of the vil-  the village was haunted.
             childhood among the mist-   buildings  completely  but  to photograph the beauty  lage's 600 families ultimate-    "People  got  scared  and
             shrouded  mountains  next  on many Houtouwan hous-       of  human  structures  sub-  ly left Houtouwan because  said  ghosts  were  living
             to the sea.                 es,  beautiful  roof  tiles  still  sumed by roots, rain, vines  it lacked proper roads and  here, so it was called ghost
             "I  dream  of  playing  here,  gleam  and  broken  veran-  and wind.                  a school.                    village," Lin said.
             and  it  looked  like  it  did  das offer majestic views of  "It  feels  like  this  place  be-  "Transportation  was  incon-  "I've  lived  in  this  world  for
             when  we  played  here  the stormy sea.                  longed  to  nature  from  the  venient,"  he  said,  making  such a long time, and have
             when  I  was  young,"  Zhu  Visitors must take a boat to  very beginning, and the old  it  difficult  for  teachers  to  never met one."q
                                                                      invaders finally left, and na-
                                                                      ture  finally  made  it  back,"
                                                                      she said.
                                                                      The  village  isn't  entirely
                                                                      abandoned.  Five  people
                                                                      still  reside  here  with  a  re-
                                                                      laxed  pack  of  dogs  that
                                                                      roam the empty homes.
                                                                      Sun  Ayue  lives  in  a  small
                                                                      home just off the main path
                                                                      through the old village. The
                                                                      62-year  old  former  fisher-
                                                                      man  remembers  the  vil-
                                                                      lage's  boom  times  —  and
                                                                      the bust.
                                                                      China is the world's largest
             This May 19, 2018, photo shows tourists next to an abandoned   fishing nation. But poor en-
             building in the former fishing village of Houtouwan on the re-                        This May 20, 2018, drone photo shows buildings covered in ivy
             mote island of Shengshan, 90 kilometers off the coast of Shang-  forcement of fishing regula-  in the abandoned fishing village of Houtouwan on the remote
             hai.                                                     tions has led to a rapid de-  island of Shengshan, 90 kilometers off the coast of Shanghai.
                                                     Associated Press  cline in fish stocks. Wang Yi,                                       Associated Press
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