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A30    world news
                 Diaranson 12 Januari 2022

                            Nearly 8,000 detained in Kazakhstan over violent protests


                                                the  country,  with  political  slogans  or  organization.  On  Friday,  he  said
                                                reflecting wider discontent with Ka-  he ordered police and the military to  Kazakhstan’s   National   Security
                                                zakhstan’s authoritarian government.  shoot  to  kill  “terrorists”  involved  in  Committee  said  Monday  that  “hot
                                                                                    the violence.                       spots of terrorist threats” in the coun-
                                                In a concession, the government an-                                     try  have  been  “neutralized.”  The
                                                nounced a 180-day price cap on ve-  In a statement Monday, Kazakhstan’s  committee also told Russia’s Interfax
                                                hicle fuel and a moratorium on utility  Foreign  Ministry  said  the  peaceful  news agency that authorities released
                                                rate increases. As the unrest mount-  protests  “were  hijacked  by  terrorist,  well-known Kyrgyz musician Vikram
                                                ed,  the  ministerial  cabinet  resigned  extremist  and  criminal  groups,”  in-  Ruzakhunov,  whose  arrest  over  his
                                                and the president replaced Nursultan  cluding radical Islamist fighters with  alleged  participation  in  the  unrest
            (AP)  —  Nearly  8,000  people  in  Nazarbayev,  former  longtime  leader  combat experience.               sparked outrage in neighboring Kyr-
            Kazakhstan were detained by po-     of Kazakhstan, as head of the Nation-                                   gyzstan.
            lice during protests that descend-  al Security Council.                Speaking Monday at an extraordinary
            ed  into  violence  last  week  and                                     virtual  summit  of  CSTO,  Tokayev  Ruzakhunov  was  shown  in  a  video
            marked the worst unrest the for-    One of the main slogans of the past  promised to reveal to the world “ad-  on  Kazakh  television  saying  he  had
            mer Soviet nation has faced since  week’s protests, “Old man out,” was a  ditional evidence” of a “terrorist ag-  flown to the country to take part in
            gaining  independence  30  years  reference to Nazarbayev, who served  gression”  against  Kazakhstan.  He  protests  and  was  promised  $200.  In
            ago, authorities said Monday.       as president from Kazakhstan’s inde-  stressed  that  the  demands  of  peace-  the  video,  apparently  taken  in  po-
                                                pendence  until  he  resigned  in  2019  ful  protesters  have  been  “heard  and  lice custody, Ruzakhunov’s face was
            President  Kassym-Jomart  Tokayev  and anointed Tokayev as his succes-  met by the state,” and the unrest that  bruised and he had a large cut on his
            on  Monday  described  the  unrest  sor.  Nazarbayev  had  retained  sub-  followed involved “groups of armed  forehead.
            that  followed  initially  peaceful  pro-  stantial power at the helm of the Na-  militants”  whose  goal  was  to  over-
            tests  against  rising  energy  prices  as  tional Security Council.    throw the government.               Kyrygzstan’s  Foreign  Ministry  had
            a  “terrorist  aggression”  against  the                                                                    demanded Ruzakhunov’s release, and
            mineral-rich Central Asian nation of  Despite the concessions, the protests  Russian  President  Vladimir  Putin  the country’s authorities on Monday
            19 million and dismissed reports that  turned  extremely  violent  for  several  echoed  that  sentiment,  calling  the  sought to open a probe on charges of
            authorities targeted peaceful demon-  days. In Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest  unrest “an act of aggression” master-  torture.
            strators as “disinformation.”       city, the protesters set the city hall on  minded from abroad.
                                                fire  and  stormed  and  briefly  seized                                On  Monday  evening,  Ruzakhunov
            Kazakhstan’s  Interior  Ministry  re-  the  airport.  For  several  days,  spo-  “The  events  in  Kazakhstan  are  not  returned to Kyrgyzstan. He told a lo-
            ported  that  7,939  people  have  been  radic gunfire was reported in the city  the first and not the last attempt at in-  cal TV channel that he came to Alma-
            detained across the country. The Na-  streets.                          terfering in the internal affairs of our  ty on Jan. 2 to visit a friend, but sev-
            tional Security Committee, Kazakh-                                      states from the outside,” Putin said at  eral days later, as the protests turned
            stan’s  counterintelligence  and  anti-  The  authorities  declared  a  state  of  the summit.              violent, decided to travel back to Kyr-
            terrorism  agency,  said  Monday  the  emergency over the unrest, and To-                                   gyzstan and was detained.
            situation has “stabilized and is under  kayev requested help from the Col-  The  Kazakh  president  added  that
            control.”                           lective  Security  Treaty  Organiza-  “constitutional  order”  has  been  re-  In  jail,  Ruzakhnunov  heard  from
                                                tion, a Russia-led military alliance of  stored  and  the  “large-scale  anti-ter-  cellmates that confessing to going to
            Monday  was  declared  a  day  of  six  former  Soviet  states.  The  group  rorist operation” in the country will  Almaty  with  the  purpose  of  taking
            mourning for the victims of the vio-  has  authorized  sending  about  2,500  soon wrap up, along with the CSTO  part in the protests and being offered
            lent unrest, which the health minis-  mostly Russian troops to Kazakhstan  mission.                         money for it was the quickest way to
            try says killed 164 people, including  as peacekeepers.                                                     get deported home, so that’s what he
            three children.                                                         The  foreign  militants  involved,  To-  decided to do.
                                                Tokayev has said the demonstrations  kayev  charged  later  Monday,  came
            The  demonstrations  began  on  Jan.  were  instigated  by  “terrorists”  with  from  “mostly  Central  Asian  coun-  “It was a path (home), so I decided
            2 over a near-doubling of prices for  foreign  backing,  although  the  pro-  tries,  including  Afghanistan,”  and  to  implicate  myself,  even  though  I
            vehicle fuel and quickly spread across  tests have shown no obvious leaders  some from Mideast nations.     didn’t do it,” Ruzakhunov said.

                              Myanmar’s Suu Kyi sentenced to 4 more years in prison


            (AP) — A court in Myan-                                   munications  Law  for  pos-  ers doubt.                   month  she  would  serve  her
            mar    sentenced    ousted  If  found  guilty  of  all  the  sessing them. The sentences                            sentence.
            leader  Aung  San  Suu  Kyi  charges,  she  could  be  sen-  are to be served concurrently.  Since her first guilty verdict,
            to four more years in pris-  tenced  to  more  than  100  She also received a two-year  Suu  Kyi  has  been  attend-  The hearings are closed to the
            on on Monday after find-     years in prison.             sentence  under  the  Natural  ing  court  hearings  in  prison  media and spectators and the
            ing  her  guilty  of  illegally                           Disaster  Management  Law  clothes — a white top and a  prosecutors do not comment.
            importing  and  possessing  Suu Kyi’s supporters and in-  for  allegedly  violating  coro-  brown  longyi  skirt  provided  Her  lawyers,  who  had  been
            walkie-talkies  and  violat-  dependent  analysts  say  the  navirus  rules  while  cam-  by the authorities. She is be-  a  source  of  information  on
            ing  coronavirus  restric-   charges  against  her  are  con-  paigning.               ing held by the military at an  the proceedings, were served
            tions, a legal official said.  trived to legitimize the mili-                          unknown  location,  where  with gag orders in October.
                                         tary’s  seizure  of  power  and  Suu  Kyi  was  convicted  last  state  television  reported  last
            Suu  Kyi  was  convicted  last  prevent  her  from  returning  month on two other charges
            month on two other charges  to politics.                  — incitement and breaching
            and given a four-year prison                              COVID-19  restrictions  —
            sentence,  which  was  then  Monday’s verdict in the court  and sentenced to four years’
            halved  by  the  head  of  the  in the capital, Naypyitaw, was  imprisonment.  Hours  after
            military-installed   govern-  conveyed  by  a  legal  official  that sentence was issued, the
            ment.                        who  insisted  on  anonymity  head of the military-installed
                                         for  fear  of  being  punished  government,  Senior  Gen.
            The  cases  are  among  about  by the authorities, who have  Min Aung Hlaing, reduced it
            a  dozen  brought  against  the  restricted the release of infor-  by half.
            76-year-old  Nobel  Peace  mation about Suu Kyi’s trials.
            Prize laureate since the army                             Suu Kyi’s party won a land-
            seized  power  last  February,  He said she was sentenced to  slide  victory  in  a  2020  gen-
            ousting  her  elected  govern-  two years in prison under the  eral election, but the military
            ment and arresting top mem-  Export-Import  Law  for  im-  claimed there was widespread
            bers of her National League  porting the walkie-talkies and  electoral  fraud,  an  assertion
            for Democracy party.         one year under the Telecom-  that independent poll watch-
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