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A32    sports
                 Diaranson 12 Januari 2022

                       IOC major sponsors mostly muted in runup to Beijing Olympics


                                                                                    three  major  Olympic  sponsors,
                                                                                    pulled  its  ads  off  local  TV  to  avoid  China has called this the “lie of the
                                                                                    being  linked  to  the  Olympics.  This  century”  and  says  the  interment
                                                                                    raised the question of sponsors seek-  camps  in  northwestern  Xinjiang  are
                                                                                    ing compensation from the IOC.      used for job training.

                                                                                    The Games were unpopular in Japan  The  five  U.S.-based  sponsors  —
                                                                                    when they opened, but polls showed  Coca-Cola, Intel, Airbnb, Procter &
                                                                                    they  were  seen  as  successful  once  Gamble, and Visa — were grilled in
                                                                                    they closed.                        a  bi-partisan  hearing  in  July  by  the
                                                                                                                        Congressional Executive Committee
                                                                                    Asked about its planning for Beijing,  on China.
                                                                                    Toyota  spokeswoman  Rina  Naruke
                                                                                    offered the following to the AP in a  Most dodged pointed questions, said
                                                                                    brief statement.                    they had to follow Chinese law, had
                                                                                                                        nothing to do with choosing Beijing
                                                                                    “We are unable to provide any specif-  as the venue, and focused on the ath-
                                                                                    ic details at this time. We will update  letes no matter the Games.
                                                                                    you once we have more information.”
                                                                                                                        Intel’s Steven Rodgers, an executive
                                                                                    Terrence Burns, who has worked for  vice  president  and  general  counsel,
            (AP) - The Beijing Winter Olym-     this  Olympic  Charter  shall  be  se-  the IOC in marketing and branding  was  the  only  one  of  five  to  say  he
            pics  are  fraught  with  potential  cured without discrimination of any  but  is  better  known  as  an  indepen-  believed the conclusions of the U.S.
            hazards for major sponsors, who  kind, such as race, color, sex, sexual  dent consultant who helped land five  State  Department  that  China  was
            are trying to remain quiet about  orientation,  language,  religion,  po-  successful  Olympic  bids,  disputed  a  “committing  genocide  against  the
            China’s  human  rights  record  litical  or  other  opinion,  national  or  suggestion that the Beijing Olympics  Uyghur people.”
            while  protecting  at  least  $1  bil-  social origin, property, birth or other  were very different, or that sponsors
            lion  they’ve  collectively  paid  to  status.”                         were treading lightly.              Olympic sponsors and NBCUniver-
            the IOC.                                                                                                    sal, the broadcast rights holder for the
                                                The Associated Press contacted most  “The marketing opportunity for Bei-  United  States,  were  asked  in  a  let-
            That could reach $2 billion when new  of the major Olympic sponsors, but  jing 2022 has always been the ability  ter from Human Rights Watch to be
            figures are expected this year. Spon-  was  met  largely  with  silence  about  to promote a Chinese Games in the  aware of the rights climate in China,
            sors  include  big  household  names  their plans, or told the focus was on  Chinese  market;  just  as  it  was  for  and to scrutinize supply chains.
            like  Coca-Cola,  Procter  &  Gamble,  the athletes. One sponsor that replied,  the 2008 Games,” Burns wrote in an
            Visa, Toyota, Airbnb, and Panasonic.  German  financial  services  company  email to AP.                    President  Joe  Biden  signed  a  bill
                                                Allianz, said it was “in regular contact                                last month that bans goods made in
            The  International  Olympic  Com-   with the IOC” and stood behind ide-  “The  biggest  commercial  impact  of  northwestern  China’s  Xinjiang  re-
            mittee’s  so-called  TOP  sponsors  als of the Games.                   the Beijing Games for TOP partners  gion,  unless  companies  can  show
            are  being  squeezed  by  a  diplomatic                                 will be in the Chinese market. And  forced labor was not involved.
            boycott led by the United States, the  One person in touch with sponsors,  realistically,  that’s  not  too  different
            economic power of 1.4 billion Chi-  who was not authorized to speak and  from any past Games.”              NBC  has  paid  $7.75  billion  for  the
            nese — and the fear of retaliation by  asked not to be named, said the gen-                                 next  six  Olympics  (2022  through
            China’s authoritarian government.   eral  mood,  especially  for  those  fo-  Burns said the IOC’s sponsors were  2032) and the network accounts for
                                                cused outside the China market, was  in it for the long haul. Coca-Cola has  almost 40% of all IOC income, serv-
            China, itself, was part of a full-fledged  to  avoid  mentioning  Beijing  and  to  been  associated  with  the  Olympics  ing as its main partner. It has begun
            boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olym-    work around the edges.              since 1928, and the next few Games  promoting the Olympics in the Unit-
            pics.                                                                   look financially promising.         ed States but minimizes references to
                                                “I  would  not  be  surprised  that  the                                Beijing.
            “They (sponsors) are  trying  to  walk  sponsors  would  remain  silent,”  said  “I  see  zero  commercial  evidence
            a fine line between trying to get the  Dae Hee Kawk, director of the Cen-  of  a  consumer  backlash  or  concern  IOC President Thomas Bach has re-
            best exposure, but also not trying to  ter for Sports Marketing at the Uni-  against  any  TOP  partner.  None,”  peatedly said the Olympics must be
            be  perceived  as  too  close  to  the  ac-  versity of Michigan. “You could po-  Burns wrote.              “politically  neutral.”  But  they  sel-
            tions  of  the  Chinese  government,”  tentially lose business.”                                            dom are. Four years ago in the Win-
            Mark Conrad, who teaches sports law                                     Upcoming  Olympics  are  2024  in  ter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South
            and  ethics  at  Fordham  University’s  Retaliation  is  a  concern.  The  NBA  Paris,  followed  by  Milan-Cortina  Korea,  Bach  aggressively  promoted
            Gabelli School of Business, said in an  experienced it in 2019 when a Hous-  d’Ampezzo,  Italy,  and  Los  Angeles.  his bid to drive talks between the two
            email.                              ton Rockets executive sided in a tweet  The  IOC  has  also  announced  Bris-  Koreas.
                                                with  democracy  protests  in  Hong  bane,  Australia,  for  the  2032  Sum-
            The IOC created the strain by return-  Kong, Last month, Olympic sponsor  mer Olympics, and Sapporo, Japan, is  Late  last  year,  the  United  Nations
            ing to a country whose rights abuses  Intel had to apologize after publish-  a top contender for the 2030 Winter  General  Assembly  approved  the
            were well documented in the runup  ing a letter on its website that asked  Games.                           Olympic Truce Resolution by a con-
            to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olym-    suppliers to avoid sourcing from Chi-                                   sensus of the 193 member states; 173
            pics.  They  now  rival  the  pandemic  na’s Xinjiang region.           Host cities are no longer selected in  co-sponsored the resolution.
            for attention with the Winter Games                                     a  bid  process,  which  was  subject  to
            opening on Feb. 4.                  Sponsors  usually  saturate  the  space  well-reported  corruption  by  some  However, 20 nations did not sign up
                                                around  the  Olympics.  Less  so  now  rank-and-file  IOC  members.  The  as co-sponsors including the United
            The  rights  violations  committed  with  lucrative  hospitality  programs  IOC  leadership  now  picks  the  ven-  States,  Britain,  Japan,  Canada,  Aus-
            against  Muslim  Uyghurs  and  other  also shelved by the pandemic.     ues with rubber-stamp approval from  tralia,  India  and  North  Korea.  The
            minorities clash with the lofty prin-                                   members.                            United States and Australia are future
            ciples  in  the  Olympic  Charter.  The  “The  sponsors’  silence  speaks  vol-                             Olympic  hosts,  Japan  just  held  the
            Charter  speaks  of  putting  “sport  at  umes — more than any news release  IOC sponsors have come under pres-  Summer Olympics and is a candidate
            the service of the harmonious devel-  can,”  wrote  Conrad,  the  sports  law  sure  from  human  rights  advocates  for 2030, and North Korea is China’s
            opment  of  humankind,  with  a  view  professor at Fordham.            and some members of the U.S. Con-   staunchest ally.
            to promoting a peaceful society con-                                    gress, who have called for moving the
            cerned with the preservation of hu-  The pandemic-delayed Tokyo Olym-   Olympics  or  a  full-fledged  boycott.  Bach  has  declined  to  condemn  the
            man dignity.”                       pics  stymied  sponsors.  Fans  were  Last month an unofficial body set up  alleged  genocide  or  speak  out  on
                                                banned, officials shuttered an enclo-  in Britain concluded that the Chinese  human  rights  in  China.  He  seldom
            It  further  adds:  “The  enjoyment  of  sure  brimming  with  sponsor  mar-  government committed genocide and  mentions the Uyghurs by name.
            the rights and freedoms set forth in  quees,  and  Toyota,  one  of  Japan’s  crimes against humanity.
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