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U.S. NEWSWednesday 17 February

                                Obama, Southeast Asian
                                leaders seek resolutions
                                for its maritime disputes 

                                President Barack Obama,                ment after two days of talks
                                center, walks with leaders             avoided direct reference
                                of ASEAN, the 10-nation As-            to China, reflecting the
                                sociation of Southeast Asian           careful path that ASEAN
                                Nations, for the official photo,       members tread in their di-
                                Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2016 at the          plomacy with the world
                                Annenberg Retreat at Sunnyl-           powers.
                                ands in Rancho Mirage, Calif.          “Any disputes between
                                                                       claimants must be resolved
                                      (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez         peacefully through legal
                                                           Monsivais)  means such as the upcom-
                                                                       ing arbitration ruling under
                                  D. SUPERVILLE                        the U.N. Convention of the
                                  M. PENNINGTON                        Law of the Seas, which
                                  Associated Press                     the parties are obligated
                                  RANCHO MIRAGE, Calif.                to respect and abide by,”
                                  (AP) — President Barack              Obama said.
                                  Obama and the leaders of             China says it has a historical
                                  Southeast Asia called Tues-          right to virtually all of the
                                  day for peaceful resolution          South China Sea and has
                                  of the region’s maritime dis-        built seven artificial islands,
                                  putes as they concluded a            some with airstrips, to assert
                                  summit in California.                its sovereignty. Taiwan and
                                  Obama told a news confer-            ASEAN members Brunei,
                                  ence that disputes must be           Malaysia, Vietnam and the
                                  resolved by legal means,             Philippines also claim land
                                  including a case brought             features in these potential-
                                  by the Philippines chal-             ly resource-rich waters, an
                                  lenging China’s sweeping             important thoroughfare for
                                  claims over most of the              international shipping.
                                  South China Sea.                     Though not a claimant,
                                  China has refused to take            the  U.S. has spoken out
                                  part in the proceedings,             against China’s conduct
                                  but Obama said parties to            and has angered Beijing by
                                  the U.N. law of the seas are         sailingU.S. Navy ships near
                                  obligated to respect the             some of the artificial islands
                                  ruling, expected later this          to demonstrate freedom to
                                  year.                                sail there despite China’s
                                  Obama has been hosting               territorial claims.
                                  10 leaders of the Associa-           Obama said the  U.S. will
                                  tion of Southeast Asian Na-          continue to fly, sail and
                                  tions, or ASEAN, in the  U.S.        operate wherever interna-
                                  for the first time. That sends       tional law allows, and it will
                                  a subtle message to China            support the right of other
                                  that the U.S. remains an im-         countries to do the same.q
                                  portant force in the region.
                                  But the leaders’ joint state-
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