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U.S. NEWSWednesday 17 February

Before Supreme Court nod, an intrusive interrogation 
                                                                                                                                medical histories and, yes,      probing questions about
Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia’s courtroom chair is draped in black to mark his death as                                  love lives, are all scrutinized  their loyalty, reliability and
part of a tradition that dates to the 19th century, Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2016, at the Supreme Court                                for potential red flags.         character in FBI back-
in Washington. Scalia died Saturday at age 79. He joined the court in 1986 and was its longest-                                 “The idea that you miss          ground checks. But for Su-
serving justice.                                                                                                                something that later tor-        preme Court contenders,
                                                                                                                                pedoed the nomination            the inquiry goes far deeper.
                                                                                                (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)  — that’s a nightmare,” said      Justice Anthony Kennedy
                                                                                                                                Jack Quinn, former White         sat through 10-plus hours
JOSH LEDERMAN                  intensely personal. In trying   through the nation’s most                                        House counsel to President       of FBI interviews — and
Associated Press               to replace the late Justice                                                                      Bill Clinton.                    a three-hour session with
WASHINGTON (AP) — White        Antonin Scalia, the presi-      thorough  background                                             Just ask Judge Douglas           the attorney general and
House lawyers are scouring     dent could alter the bal-                                                                        Ginsburg. Nine days after        White House counsel in
a life’s worth of information  ance of the court for de-       check, an invasive process                                       President Ronald Reagan          which all “conceivable
about President Barack         cades — but only if he can                                                                       nominated him for the high       no-holds-barred questions
Obama’s potential picks        get his nominee through         where nothing is off-limits.                                     court, it was revealed he        were asked,” according to
for the Supreme Court,         Republicans in the Senate.                                                                       had smoked marijuana as          a memorandum archived
from the mundane to the        Prospective justices are put    After all, a surprise dredged                                    a law professor at Harvard       in the Reagan Library.
                                                                                                                                and he was forced to bow         Among the questions Ken-
                                                               up later could scuttle con-                                      out.                             nedy was asked: Have you
                                                                                                                                For Obama, who has suc-          ever engaged in kinky sex?
                                                               firmation. So candidates’                                        cessfully nominated two jus-     Did you shoplift as a kid?
                                                                                                                                tices, the vetting process is    What about any associa-
                                                               taxes, writings, child-                                          even more critical this time     tions with groups like the
                                                                                                                                as he works to push a nomi-      Klu Klux Klan? Ever abuse
                                                               hoods,  business  dealings,                                      nee through in his final year    a girlfriend? Engage in cru-
                                                                                                                                in officein what is shaping      elty to animals? And tell us
Obama calls for bipartisanship on vacancy                                                                                       up to be one of the biggest      about sex in college: How
                                                                                                                                political fights of the year.    often, how many women,
    Continued from Front       The dispute reflects years      firming successors are un-                                       Already, Republicans are         and did you ever contract
                               of escalating partisan hos-     certain.                                                         threatening to not even          a venereal disease?
Democrats say Obama has        tilities over judicial nomina-  If Senate Republicans hold                                       hold a vote. If hearings get     Typically, such a deep dive
every right and a constitu-    tions, as well as the unusual   fast to their vow not to con-                                    mired in a squabble over         doesn’t take place un-
tional duty to fill vacancies  timing.                         firm anyone Obama nomi-                                          some late revelation, Re-        til the “short list” has been
on the court until he leaves   The pace of lower court         nates, then the Supreme                                          publicans could find a fresh     winnowed to a few candi-
office Jan. 20, 2017.          confirmations always slows      Court will operate with                                          rationale for dragging the       dates being seriously con-
The Republicans’ recom-        in a presidential election      eight justices not just for the                                  process out until Obama’s        sidered. Some presidents
mended solution is “irre-      year, as the party that         rest of this court term, but                                     term ends in January 2017.       keep a close hold on the
sponsible and it’s unprec-     does not control the White      for most of the next one as                                      Traditionally, vetting takes     names, wary of allowing
edented,” Sen. Pat Leahy,      House prefers to hold out       well.                                                            weeks if not months, de-         opponents to start building
the ranking Democrat Sen-      hope that its candidate will    High court terms begin in                                        pending on how many              a case against them. Oth-
ate Judiciary Committee,       fill vacant judgeships rather   October, and the 80 or so                                        candidates are being             ers have floated potential
said Tuesday.                  than give lifetime tenure to    cases argued in the course                                       checked. But Obama is ex-        names through the media
“The American public ex-       the other party’s choices.      of a term typically are de-                                      pected to move as quickly        to try to gauge the public’s
pects us to do the job we’re   But Supreme Court vacan-        cided by early summer.                                           as possible to announced         reaction.
elected to do. The presi-      cies in presidential years      The court would be unable                                        his pick. The White House        “I always tell clients that
dent is going to do what he    are rare, in part because       to issue nationwide rulings                                      was jolted into action after     they should think long and
is elected to do and let’s     the justices avoid retiring     on any issue in which the                                        learning of Scalia’s death,      hard about whether they
vote up or down.”              when prospects for con-         justices split 4-4.q                                             officials said, summon-          want to go through the
                                                                                                                                ing administration lawyers       process at all,” said Rob-
                                                                                                                                over Presidents Day week-        ert Kelner, a partner at the
                                                                                                                                end to begin searching for       Covington law firm who
                                                                                                                                a suitable replacement.          advises presidential ap-
                                                                                                                                Obama, traveling in Cali-        pointees on Senate confir-
                                                                                                                                fornia, has been working         mation. “You give up any
                                                                                                                                with top advisers on his list    semblance of privacy. Your
                                                                                                                                while aides feel out sena-       name may be floated,
                                                                                                                                tors about their willingness     but then it might become
                                                                                                                                to hold a vote.                  publically known that the
                                                                                                                                Millions of Americans with       White House backed away
                                                                                                                                security clearances or gov-      because of something
                                                                                                                                ernment jobs are asked           embarrassing.”q
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