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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                 Wednesday 17 February

EU businesses, workers brace for return of border controls 

GEORGE JAHN                   panded commerce over            southern Sweden and the                                              rica.                            previously an unthinkable
Associated Press              much of a continent that        Danish capital Copenha-                                              That could open the gates        concept because of its
SOPRON, Hungary (AP) —        had before been a patch-        gen have in effect fused,                                            to broader border restric-       connotation of separation
The Hungarian city of So-     work of borders against         reflecting how the  EU  has                                          tions.  EU  Council President    between two regions many
pron, population 50,000,      hostile neighbors, competi-     turned from a community                                              Donald Tusk has described        Austrians still view as one.
                                                                                                                                   the outcome of the debate        Even if full disintegration of
                                                                                                                                   as “decisive ... for the future  border-free travel among
                                                                                                                                   of the EU” and EU Commis-        the 26 Schengen members
                                                                                                                                   sion President Jean-Claude       does not seem imminent,
                                                                                                                                   Juncker has warned of a          some governments already
                                                                                                                                   collapse of the Schengen         are bracing for the possibil-
                                                                                                                                   zone’s domestic market.          ity. Under such a scenario,
                                                                                                                                   Meanwhile, new check-            a French government study
                                                                                                                                   points are already going         sees an 8-percent reduc-
                                                                                                                                   up.                              tion in economic activity
                                                                                                                                   Austria on Tuesday an-           in the zone over the next
                                                                                                                                   nounced controls on its          decade amounting to 110
                                                                                                                                   boundary in Tyrol province       billion euros— nearly $124
                                                                                                                                   to Italy’s South Tyrol region    billion Alexander Klacska,
                                                                                                                                   in anticipation that refu-       whose Austrian company
                                                                                                                                   gees will use that as a new      runs more than 500 tanker
                                                                                                                                   route as restrictions else-      trucks across Europe, cites a
                                                                                                                                   where increase.                  study based on three hours
                                                                                                                                   Officials spoke of setting up    of waiting time for trucks a
                                                                                                                                   “construction measures,”         day on Austria’s borders to
                                                                                                                                   bureaucratese for fences,        and from its seven neigh-
                                                                                                                                   at the new control points —      bors. q

Timea Meszaros AVIA gas station attendant speaks about the European Schengen zone of bor-
der-free travel during an interview with The Associated Press near the Hungarian border in Sieg-
endorf, Austria.

                                                                                                            (AP Photo/Ronald Zak)

boasts an abundance of        tive business and compet-       of nations separated by
beauty shops and 200 den-     ing ideological blocs.          borders to one of regions.
tists — one for every 250     With locals’ vineyards situ-    But in the wake of the refu-
residents. Most businesses    ated both in Germany and        gee crisis, the whole idea of
don’t target the locals,      France just a few minutes’      open EU borders has been
though; they’re looking       walk away, residents of his     called into question.
at the Austrians streaming    “little town of wine-makers”    Each country in the zone
across the nearby border      are more conscious than         is allowed to unilaterally
to shop for bargains.         most of the agreement’s         put up border controls for
Such cross-border traffic     advantages, says Homan.         a maximum of six months.
could soon suffer, as the     Since the signing, thou-        France did so after the
European Union consid-        sands of businesses big         Nov. 13 terror attack, and
ers re-introducing border     and small have flourished       following the influx of more
controls for up to two years  on the guarantee of free        than 1 million migrants into
between some of the 26        travel.  EUstatistics show      Europe last year, Germany,
nations in the Schengen       people making 1.3 billion       Austria, Denmark, Sweden
passport-free area to deal    crossings over the union’s      and Norway have done
with the migrant crisis.      internal borders each year,     the same. Now, policymak-
In Luxembourg, a thousand     while 57 million trucks trans-  ers are poised to invoke an
kilometers (600 miles) to     port goods worth hundreds       emergency provision that
the west, Schengen Mayor      of billions over those same     allows for an extension of
Ben Homan also has rea-       boundaries annually. The        such controls for up to two
son to hope the free-bor-     free passage has also al-       years, citing Greek prob-
der agreement will remain     lowed some 1.7 million          lems in properly protecting
in place. Its signing there   people to live in one coun-     the bloc’s external borders
in 1985 heralded a new        try and commute to work in      from the flow of migrants
era of passport-free travel,  another.                        fleeing war and poverty in
speedy transport and ex-      Cities such as Malmo in         the Middle East, Asia or Af-
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