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A4   U.S. NEWS
              Thursday 10 sepTember 2020
            Think 2020's disasters are wild? Experts see worse in future




            By SETH BORENSTEIN                                                                                                  just  a  horrifying  prospect."
            AP Science Writer                                                                                                   "The 2030s are going to be
            A  record  amount  of  Cali-                                                                                        noticeably  worse  than  the
            fornia  is  burning,  spurred                                                                                       2020s,"  she  said.  University
            by a nearly 20-year mega-                                                                                           of  Michigan  environment
            drought. To the north, parts                                                                                        dean Jonathan Overpeck,
            of  Oregon  that  don't  usu-                                                                                       a  climate  scientist,  said  in
            ally catch fire are in flames.                                                                                      30  years  because  of  the
            Meanwhile,  the  Atlantic's                                                                                         climate  change  already
            16th and 17th named tropi-                                                                                          baked into the atmosphere
            cal  storms  are  swirling,    a                                                                                    "we're pretty much guaran-
            record number  for this time                                                                                        teed that we'll have double
            of  year.  Powerful  Typhoon                                                                                        what we have now."
            Haishen lashed Japan and                                                                                            Expect   stronger   winds,
            the  Korean  Peninsula  this                                                                                        more drought, more heavy
            week. Last month it hit 130                                                                                         downpours and floods, Ab-
            degrees  in  Death  Valley,                                                                                         dalati said.
            the hottest Earth has been                                                                                          "The  kind  of  things  we're
            in nearly a century.                                                                                                seeing  are  no  surprise  to
            Phoenix keeps setting triple-                                                                                       the  (scientific)  community
            digit  heat  records,  while                                                                                        that  understands  the  rules
            Colorado  went  through  a                                                                                          and  the  laws  of  physics,"
            weather whiplash of 90-de-                                                                                          Abdalati said.
            gree  heat  to  snow  this   In this Aug. 17, 2020, file photo, Steve Krofchik cools off with a bottle of ice water on his head in   "A  lot  of  people  want  to
            week. Siberia, famous for its   Death Valley National Park, Calif.                                Associated Press.  blame it on 2020, but 2020
            icy climate, hit 100 degrees                                                                                        didn't  do  this,"  Dello  said.
            earlier  this  year,  accom-  say  those  were  the  good  change  from  the  burning  gist Kathie Dello.           "We know the behavior that
            panied  by  wildfires.  Before  old  days,  when  disasters  of coal, oil and gas is clear,  Even  so,  Cobb  said  the  caused climate change."
            that Australia and the Am-   weren't so wild.             and basic physics.           sheer magnitude of what's  Consider  the  world's  en-
            azon were in flames.         "It's  going  to  get  A  LOT  "I strongly believe we're go-  happening  now  was  hard  vironment  like  an  engine:
            Amid  all  that,  Iowa's  multi-  worse,"  Georgia  Tech  cli-  ing to look back in 10 years,  to  fathom  back  then.  Just  "We  have  injected  more
            billion  dollar  derecho  —  mate  scientist  Kim  Cobb  certainly  20  and  definitely  as the future of climate di-  energy into the system be-
            bizarre  straight-line  winds  said Wednesday. "I say that  50 and say, 'Wow, 2020 was  sasters  is  hard  to  fathom  cause  we  have  trapped
            that  got  as  powerful  as  a  with  emphasis  because  it  a crazy year, but I miss it,'"  now.                   more  heat  into  the  atmo-
            major  hurricane  —  barely  does  challenge  the  imagi-  Abdalati said.              "A  year  like  2020  could  sphere,"  said  World  Me-
            went noticed.                nation. And that's the scary  That's because what's hap-  have  been  the  subject  of  teorological  Organization
            Freak  natural  disasters  —  thing to know as a climate  pening now is just the type  a marvelous science fiction  Secretary-General  Petteri
            most  with  what  scientists  scientist in 2020."         of  crazy  climate  scientists  film  in  2000,"  Cobb  said.  Taalas.
            say  likely  have  some  kind  Colorado  University  envi-  anticipated  10  or  20  years  "Now  we  have  to  watch  That  means  more  energy
            of  climate  change  con-    ronmental  sciences  chief  ago.                          and  digest  real-time  di-  for tropical storms as well as
            nection — seem to be ev-     Waleed  Abdalati,  NASA's  "It seems like this is what we  saster  after  disaster  after  changes to rainfall patterns
            erywhere in the crazy year  former  chief  scientist,  said  always  were  talking  about  disaster,  on  top  of  a  pan-  that bring drought to some
            2020.  But  experts  say  we'll  the  trajectory  of  worsen-  a decade ago," said North  demic.  The  outlook  could  places  and  heavy  rainfall
            probably  look  back  and  ing  disasters  and  climate  Carolina  State  climatolo-   not  be  any  more  grim.  It's  to others, Taalas said.q

            Official claims pressure to alter Homeland Security intel



                                                                      ports that President Donald  Management.                  fending the president.
                                                                      Trump might find objection-  "Mr. Murphy is, put simply, a  The  complaint  says  Wolf,
                                                                      able, including intelligence  dedicated  public  servant  who  has  been  nominated
                                                                      on  Russian  interference  in  who  has  had  a  laudable  to  be  secretary  by  Trump,
                                                                      the election and the threat  career  prior  to  the  recent  directed  Murphy  to  cease
                                                                      posed  by  white  suprema-   events that have led to the  providing  intelligence  as-
                                                                      cists.                       submission of this package  sessments  on  the  threat  of
                                                                      Brian Murphy says in a whis-  to  the  OIG,"  his  complaint  Russian interference to the
                                                                      tle-blower  complaint  filed  states.  "Prior  to  his  current  U.S.  because  it  "made  the
                                                                      with  the  agency's  inspec-  circumstances,   he   had  President  look  bad."  Mur-
                                                                      tor general that he was de-  never  had  so  much  as  a  phy  said  he  declined  be-
                                                                      moted  for  refusing  to  alter  negative fitness report in his  cause it would be a viola-
                                                                      his intelligence reports in an  professional career with the  tion of his duties not to do it.
                                                                      "illegal and improper" man-  U.S. Government."            He said Cuccinelli directed
                                                                      ner.                         In his complaint, he alleges  him to modify a section of a
            In  this  June  28,  2019,  file  photo  the  Department  of  Homeland   The  former  FBI  agent  and  that  former  DHS  Secretary  report on white supremacy
            Security  (DHS)  seal  is  seen  during  a  news  conference  in   Marine Corps veteran had  Kirstjen Nielsen, current act-  to make the threat appear
            Washington.                                               served as principal deputy  ing  Secretary  Chad  Wolf  less severe, and to include
                                                    Associated Press.  under  secretary  in  the  Of-  and  his  deputy,  Ken  Cuc-  information  on  left-wing
            By BEN FOX                   in  a  whistle-blower  com-  fice  of  Intelligence  and  cinelli,  repeatedly  pressed  groups to echo administra-
            Associated Press             plaint released Wednesday  Analysis.                      him to change intelligence  tion  talking  points  around
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  An  that  he  was  pressured  by  In August, he was demoted  assessments  in  ways  that  civil  unrest  following  the
            official  at  the  Department  agency leaders to suppress  to  assistant  to  the  deputy  would  support  administra-  protests  over  the  killing  of
            of  Homeland  Security  said  details in his intelligence re-  under  secretary  for  DHS  tion  policies  or  avoid  of-  George Floyd.q
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