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UP FRONTSaturday 19 March 2016

Top fugitive in Paris attacks captured                                                                                                  American Islamic State fighter
                                                                                                                                        says he made “a bad decision” 
      Continued from front   with guns and automatic       France’s BFM television
                             weapons drawn, escorting      broadcast images of po-                                                      BALINT SZLANKO
His capture brought instant  people out of buildings.      lice tugging a man with a                                                    Associated Press
relief to police and ordi-   A witness described hear-     white hooded sweatshirt                                                      IRBIL, Iraq (AP) — The American Islamic State group
nary people in France and    ing gunshots and officers     toward a police car, as he                                                   fighter who handed himself over to Kurdish forces in
Belgium who had been         repeatedly yelling over a     dragged his left leg as if it                                                northern Iraq earlier this week said he made “a bad
looking over their shoulder  loudspeaker to suspects       were injured.                                                                decision” in joining the IS, according to a heavily ed-
for Abdeslam since Nov.      holed up inside the apart-    Abdeslam was not armed                                                       ited interview he gave to an Iraqi Kurdish television sta-
13, when Islamic extrem-     ment building.                but did not immediately                                                      tion.
ist attackers fanned out     Authorities first sealed off  obey orders when con-                                                        In the TV interview, which aired late Thursday night,
                                                                                                                                        Mohamad Jamal Khweis, 26, from Alexandria, Virginia
In this framegrab taken from VTM, armed police officers escort a suspect to a police vehicle                                            detailed his weeks-long journey from the United States
during a raid in the Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, Belgium, Friday March 18, 2016. After                                          to London, Amsterdam, Turkey, through Syria and fi-
an intense four-month manhunt across Europe and beyond, police on Friday captured Salah                                                 nally to the IS-controlled Iraqi city of Mosul.
Abdeslam, the top fugitive in the Paris attacks in the same Brussels neighborhood where he grew                                         Once in Mosul, Iraq’s second-largest city that was
up.                                                                                                                                     captured by the Islamic State in the summer of 2014,
                                                                                                                                        Khweis was moved into a house with dozens of other
                                                                                                                          (VTM via AP)  foreign fighters, he told the Kurdistan 24 station.
                                                                                                                                        Khweis said he met an Iraqi woman with ties to IS in Tur-
across the French capital    the neighborhood. Then        fronted by police, Belgian                                                   key who arranged his travel into Syria and then across
and killed 130 people at a   police began shouting to      prosecutor Eric Van der                                                      the border into Iraq. In Mosul, Khweis said he began
rock concert, the national   a particular apartment,       Sypt said.                                                                   more than a month of intensive Islamic studies and it
stadium and cafes. It was    demanding that the occu-      It was possible he had                                                       was then he decided to try and flee.
France’s deadliest attack    pants come out with their     spent days, weeks or                                                         “I didn’t agree with their ideology,” he said, explaining
in decades.                  hands up, said Fatiha Hrika,  months in the apartment,                                                     why he decided to escape a few weeks after arriving.
Abdeslam and four other      a 39-year-old child-care      according to Van der Sypt,                                                   “I made a bad decision to go with the girl and go to
suspects were detained       worker who lives a few        who said the investigation                                                   Mosul.”
in Friday’s raid, including  doors down from where         would continue day and                                                       Khweis said a friend helped him escape from Mosul
three members of a fam-      the raid happened.            night.                                                                       to the nearby city of Tal Afar. From there he walked
ily that sheltered him. Ab-  After shots were fired, she   French President Francois                                                    toward Kurdish troops. “I wanted to go to the Kurdish
deslam was shot in the leg   told The Associated Press,    Hollande said authorities                                                    side,” he said, “because I know they are good with
and was hospitalized, and    “they piled in. We heard      will continue hunting for                                                    the Americans.”
another arrested with him    noises all around. And        anyone who aided the at-                                                     The surrender took place on the front lines near the
was also wounded, offi-      that’s when they pulled       tacks in any way. He said                                                    town of Sinjar, which was retaken by Iraqi forces from
cials said.                  out the Salah (guy.) They     those people are much                                                        IS militants late last year. In the past year, IS fighters
During Friday’s police op-   put him to the ground.”       more numerous than au-                                                       have lost large amounts of territory in Syria and Iraq.
eration, a phalanx of offi-  She described seeing the      thorities had believed, and                                                  Khweis is currently being held by Kurdish forces for in-
cers in camouflage, masks    suspect put into an ambu-     that the French govern-                                                      terrogation.
and riot helmets marched     lance followed by a SWAT      ment would seek to have                                                      Though such defections are rare, Syrian Kurdish fight-
through the neighborhood     team.                         Abdeslam extradited.                                                         ers battling IS have told The Associated Press that they
                                                                                                                                        are seeing an increase in the number of IS members
                                                                                                                                        surrendering following recent territorial losses. As the
                                                                                                                                        militants lose territory, U.S. officials predict there will be
                                                                                                                                        more desertions.
                                                                                                                                        “I wasn’t thinking straight,” Khweis said in the TV inter-
                                                                                                                                        view.
                                                                                                                                        “My message to the American people is that the life
                                                                                                                                        in Mosul is really, really bad,” he said, adding that he
                                                                                                                                        doesn’t believe the Islamic State group accurately
                                                                                                                                        represents Islam.
                                                                                                                                        U.S. analyst Seth Jones with the RAND Corporation
                                                                                                                                        said much can be gleamed about the way the Islamic
                                                                                                                                        State operates from Khweis’ account and his “defec-
                                                                                                                                        tion” from the militant group.
                                                                                                                                        “He wasn’t a senior member of the Islamic State, of
                                                                                                                                        ISIS, but he did at least use their network to get him-
                                                                                                                                        self into the region,” Jones said from Arlington, Virginia.
                                                                                                                                        “So he’s going to know a number of things about the
                                                                                                                                        pipeline to get into Iraq and Syria, the key individuals
                                                                                                                                        at least that he associated with on his way there.”
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