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                                                                                                                                  Tuesday 1 December 2015

 Obama says climate             On the sidelines in Paris:
pact ‘act of defiance’
 after attacks in Paris         Putin, Obama discuss Syria political settlement 

NANCY BENAC                     V. ISACHENKOV                  Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and U.S. President Barack Obama, rear, attend the COP21
Associated Press                Associated Press               UN Conference on Climate Change in Paris, France, Monday, Nov. 30, 2015.
LE BOURGET, France (AP)         Russian President Vladimir
— Pushing for a power-          Putin said Monday that                                                                                     (Mikhail Klimentyev/Sputnik, Kremlin via AP)
ful climate deal, President     he and President Barack
Barack Obama called the         Obama have a shared            formal apology, something     reason to believe that a          scale,” he said.
global talks opening Mon-       understanding on how           Turkey has refused to do.     decision to shoot down our        “Our pilots write on their
day outside Paris an “act       to move toward a politi-       Russia on Monday imposed      plane was prompted by             bombs: “For ours!” and
of defiance” against terror-    cal settlement in Syria, but   sanctions including a ban     a desire to ensure security       “For Paris!” Putin said. “And
ism that proves the world       added that incidents like      on Turkish food exports..     of that oil to the territory of   the Turkish air force shoot
stands undeterred by Is-        the recent downing of a        Putin said he was “very sor-  Turkey and on to sea ports        down our bomber! What
lamic State-linked attacks      Russian warplane by a Turk-    ry” to see the break-down     for loading into tankers,”        kind of broad coalition we
in Europe and beyond.           ish fighter jet stymie broad-  of the long-cultivated ties   he said, Putin had present-       can talk about then?”
Obama used his speech           er cooperation against ex-     with Turkey, but added        ed fellow leaders at the          Still, he added that Russia
to more than 150 world          tremism.                       that problems in bilateral    Group of 20 summit hosted         would continue its efforts
leaders to salute Paris and     Putin and Obama had a          ties have started building    by Turkey in Antalya earlier      to help form a wider coali-
its people for “insisting this  half-hour meeting on the       up long ago as Turkey has     this month with aerial pic-       tion against terror.
crucial conference go on”       sidelines of a climate sum-    refused to hand over Rus-     tures of what he described        “We will strive for helping
just two weeks after at-        mit near Paris, and the Rus-   sian suspects accused of      as convoys of oil trucks car-     form a working broad co-
tacks that killed 130 in the    sian leader told reporters     terrorism.                    rying oil from IS-controlled      alition and regional and fi-
French capital. He said         they discussed efforts to      He also accused Turkey        oilfields inSyria to the Turkish  nancial interests fall behind
leaders had converged to        compile a list of extremist    of downing of the Russian     territory.                        a global terror threat,” he
show resolve to fight terror-   groups and another one of      warplane in order to pro-     While Erdogan has denied          said, adding that it’s im-
ism and uphold their values     members of legitimate po-      tect what he described as     the Russian accusations,          possible to unite global
at the same time.               litical opposition.            massive illegal imports of    Putin insisted that the ille-     efforts against the IS as
“What greater rejection         Put said “we have an un-       the IS-produced oil, saying   gal oil trade has acquired        long as “some use terrorist
of those who would tear         derstanding how we should      that Ankara’s claim that it   a massive scale.                  organizations to achieve
down our world than mar-        proceed if we talk about       was worried about Russian     “We have received ad-             momentary political goals
shaling our best efforts to     a political settlement. We     blows on the territory pop-   ditional information con-         and fail to observe the U.N.
save it,” Obama said.           need to work on a new          ulated by a Turkish ethnic    firming that oil from IS-         Security Council resolutions
Obama’s remarks came            (Syrian) constitution, new     group in  Syria  was “just a  controlled deposits flows         banning the sales of illegal-
at the start of two weeks       elections and the control      pretext.” “We have every      into Turkey on an industrial      ly produced oil.”q
of make-or-break nego-          over their outcome.”
tiations to finalize a sweep-   At the same time, he said,
ing global agreement to         disputes such as last Tues-
cut carbon emissions and        day’s shootdown of a
hopefully stave off the         Russian warplane imperil
worst effects of climate        cooperation on defeat-
change. Obama exhorted          ing extremists and resolv-
leaders here to fight the en-   ing Syria’s turmoil.
emy of cynicism — “the no-      Turkey said it downed the
tion we can’t do anything”      plane after it intruded its
about the warming of the        airspace for 17 seconds
planet. After sketching dire    despite repeated warn-
threats of submerged na-        ings, while Russia insisted
tions, abandoned cities         that the plane had re-
and ever-worsening flood-       mained in  Syria’s  airspace
ing and natural disasters,      and denounced Ankara’s
Obama insisted that grim        move as a “treacherous
future “is one that we have     stab in the back.”
the power to change.” He        Turkish President Recep
urged leaders to “rise to       Tayyip Erdogan has ex-
this moment,” invoking the      pressed regret over the in-
late Martin Luther King Jr.’s   cident, but Putin has made
observation that there’s        it clear that Russia wants a
such a thing as being too
late to a cause.                US warns of ‘imminent’ attack in Afghan capital 
“That hour is almost
upon us,” Obama said.           KABUL, Afghanistan (AP)        ment said the embassy         in Afghanistan.                   imminent threat, but it
Efforts to secure a climate     — The  U.S. Embassy said       has no further information    The U.S. State Department         wasn’t against the em-
deal have been ham-             Monday it has received         about the targets, timing     has long warned against           bassy,  U.S. citizens or  U.S.
pered by a long-running         “credible reports of an im-    or nature of the planned      travel to Afghanistan,            interests.
dispute about whether           minent attack” in the Af-      attack.                       which has been mired in           She would not elabo-
developing nations share        ghan capital.                  The Taliban often carry       war for decades.                  rate on the nature of the
the same burden as indus-       A statement on the em-         out attacks in Kabul and      In Washington, depart-            threat or who was behind
trialized nations that have     bassy’s website urged U.S.     elsewhere, mainly target-     ment spokeswoman Eliza-           it, but said “it was suffi-
historically polluted much      citizens to exercise “ex-      ing Afghan security forces    beth Trudeau told report-         cient enough that we did
more. The  U.S. and other       treme caution” if moving       and foreigners. Supporters    ers that the  U.S. Embassy        feel that an email and a
nations have insisted that      around in Kabul during the     of the Islamic State group    received the reports of           message should go out
all countries chip in under     next 48 hours. The state-      have a growing presence       a specific and credible           to U.S. citizens in Kabul.”q
the new agreement.q
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