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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                                         Tuesday 1 December 2015

US Financial Front:

 Giving and getting grief: For the rich, increasingly common 

MICHAEL HILL                     Music and movie mogul David Geffen speaks during the                             for-naming transactions        Weill-Paul Smith’s College.
Associated Press                 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in New York.                       can be mutually benefi-        Outraged alumni cried
To give is to gain a heap of     To give is to gain a heap of grief if you’re a mega-rich donor                   cial. Benefactors get their    foul. The deal was likened
grief if you’re a mega-rich      these days. In recent months, a hedge fund billionaire was                       name in history books — or     to bribery and a betrayal
donor these days.                denounced for his $400 million gift to the already wealthy                       at least on Google Maps        of the college’s history.
In recent months, a hedge        Harvard University, Geffen took flak for gifts that plaster his                  — and recipients get cash      A court eventually ruled
fund billionaire was de-         name on a Manhattan concert hall and a Los Angeles school,                       infusions for pressing proj-   that the bequest that es-
nounced for his $400 million     and the wife of a Wall Street banker was roasted for trying to                   ects.                          tablished the college
gift to the already wealthy      put her name on a small Adirondacks college.                                     For instance, New York’s       barred the name change.
Harvard University, David                                                                                         Lincoln Center received        Weill chose not to give the
Geffen took flak for gifts                                                             (AP Photo/Jason DeCrow)    $100 million toward mas-       $20 million.
that plaster his name on                                                                                          sive renovations for Avery     Alumni took to Facebook
a Manhattan concert hall         causes, has been accused      All Watch David Geffen                             Fisher Hall from Geffen in     to excoriate the proposal,
and a Los Angeles school,        of a bit of each after two    Light His Money on Fire.”                          a deal that renamed the        underscoring the role so-
and the wife of a Wall           recent gifts, including $100  Placing a rich person’s                            venue to David Geffen          cial media can play in am-
Street banker was roasted        million this month to create  name on a building in re-                          Hall this month. But that      plifying controversies. Best-
for trying to put her name       the Geffen Academy at         turn for a big donation is                         happened only after Lin-       selling author Malcolm
on a small Adirondacks           UCLA to serve the children    an established practice                            coln Center paid $15 mil-      Gladwell started one such
college. Even Bill Gates,        of faculty, among others.     in the philanthropy play-                          lion to the family of Fisher,  debate this summer af-
who has given billions to        The gift — aimed in part at   book that can be a way                             a philanthropist who died      ter hedge-fund billionaire
battle diseases, is taking       attracting top talent to the  to honor a loved one or                            in 1994, to clear the way to   John Paulson gave $400
lumps in a new book titled       college and its medical       encourage other dona-                              the renaming.                  million to Harvard’s School
“No Such Thing as a Free         school, which is named for    tions. While mocked re-                            Geffen’s gift was lauded       of Engineering and Applied
Gift.”                           Geffen — has generated        cently as “Philanthro-me”                          as transformative by Lin-      Sciences by tweeting: “It
Scorn for the rich and pow-      critical headlines like this  and “Egonomics” by social                          coln Center administrators     came down to helping the
erful dates at least to the      one in L.A. Weekly: “Let’s    commentators, money-                               and elsewhere criticized       poor or giving the world’s
Gilded Age heyday of                                                                                              as self-aggrandizing. But      richest university $400 mil it
Rockefeller and Carnegie,                                                                                         the reaction was muted         doesn’t need. Wise choice
but experts who track phi-                                                                                        compared with the buzz         John!”
lanthropy say the spate of                                                                                        saw started this summer by     Paulson’s defenders argue
indignation this year is not                                                                                      Joan Weill, the wife of bil-   the donation will fund ben-
surprising when even aca-                                                                                         lionaire former Citigroup      eficial innovations and, be-
demics and presidential                                                                                           CEO Sanford Weill.             sides, it’s his money.
candidates rail against the                                                                                       She offered $20 million to     Sharp critiques of the “1
privileges of the so-called 1                                                                                     Paul Smith’s College in        percent” have been com-
percent.                                                                                                          New York’s Adirondacks —       monplace since the first
“We’ve always had this                                                                                            but only if the small college  Occupy Wall Street protest
very mixed attitude toward                                                                                        changed its name to Joan       four years ago.q
very wealthy people giv-
ing their money away,”           American pending home sales edge up in October 
said Leslie Lenkowsky, an
Indiana University profes-       This photo shows a home for sale in Coral Gables, Fla. The                       JOSH BOAK                      mortgage rates boosted
sor who studies philanthro-      National Association of Realtors released, on Monday, Nov.                       AP Economics Writer            sales for much of the year,
py. “It’s a long, drawn-out      30, 2015, its October report on pending home sales, which are                    WASHINGTON (AP) —              but rising home values and
controversy. Our concerns        seen as a barometer of future purchases.                                         Slightly more Americans        limited inventories have
about equality and in-                                                                                            signed contracts to buy        limited further growth in
equality are bringing it                                                                 (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)  homes in October, in a         the closing months of
back to the surface to-                                                                                           modest rebound that sug-       2015.
day.”                                                                                                             gests the real estate mar-     The number of signed
Critiques vary, but they                                                                                          ket has crested.               contracts advanced in
tend to revolve around al-                                                                                        The National Association       the Northeast and West,
legations of vanity for seek-                                                                                     of Realtors says its sea-      while dipping in the Mid-
ing credit, futility for giving                                                                                   sonally adjusted pend-         west and South.
to less-deserving benefi-                                                                                         ing home sales index rose      Pending sales are a ba-
ciaries or simply acting like                                                                                     0.2 percent to 107.7 last      rometer of future purchas-
an arrogant rich person.                                                                                          month. The index has in-       es. A lag of a month or
Media mogul Geffen, a                                                                                             creased 3.9 percent over       two usually exists between
prolific philanthropist for                                                                                       the past 12 months.            a contract and a com-
the arts, AIDS and other                                                                                          Healthy job gains and low      pleted sale.q
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