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  UP FRONTMonday 18 January 2016

Iran Nuclear Deal:

 Obama hails ‘historic progress through diplomacy’

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry speaks to journalists about his negotiations with Iran upon his                          said.                           the detention of 10 U.S. sail-
arrival from Vienna at Andrews Air Force Base, Md., Sunday, Jan. 17, 2016. The Americans im-                                The Islamic Republic re-        ors by Iran last week in the
prisoned by Iran began their journey home Sunday, their friends and family awaiting emotional                               leased the prisoners in         Persian Gulf and U.S. plans
reunions, after delicate diplomatic negotiations that played out quietly in the shadows of interna-                         exchange for pardons or         in late December to im-
tional nuclear talks.                                                                                                       charges dropped against         pose new sanctions on Iran
                                                                                                                            seven Iranians — six of         for ballistic missile testing.
                                                                                        (Kevin Lamarque/Pool Photo via AP)  whom hold dual  U.S. citi-      The sailors were released
                                                                                                                            zenship — serving time for      after Kerry’s intervention
       Continued from front  former  U.S. Marine Amir      return home after medical                                        or accused of sanctions         with Iranian Foreign Minister
                             Hekmati and pastor Saeed      evaluations.                                                     violations in the United        Mohammad Javad Zarif.
Three of the American de-    Abedini — arrived in Ger-     The fourth, Nosratollah                                          States. A fifth American,       The sanctions were de-
tainees — Washington Post    many en route to a  U.S.      Khosravi-Roodsari, opted                                         student Matthew Trevithick,     layed until Sunday, after
reporter Jason Rezaian,      military hospital. They will  to remain in Iran, officials                                     who had been detained           the U.S. detainees left Iran.
                                                                                                                            in Iran for roughly 40 days,    U.S. and Iranian officials
                                                                                                                            was released separately.        hashed out the prisoner
                                                                                                                            For all the celebrations, the   exchange over 11 or 12
                                                                                                                            timing of the deal, finalized   meetings over a process
                                                                                                                            hours after Saturday night’s    that took a little longer
                                                                                                                            U.N. confirmation that Iran     than a year, sprouting from
                                                                                                                            made good on pledges            the even longer set of talks
                                                                                                                            to significantly back away      that led to last July’s land-
                                                                                                                            from atomic bomb-making         mark nuclear accord.
                                                                                                                            capacity, suggested that        Just before Zarif an-
                                                                                                                            the Americans possibly          nounced the final pact
                                                                                                                            were used as pawns by the       with his EU counterpart
                                                                                                                            Iranian government to win       Frederica Mogherini, Kerry
                                                                                                                            long-sought economic re-        raised the issue of the de-
                                                                                                                            lief, as critics allege.        tained Americans.
                                                                                                                            The International Atomic        A photograph of Kerry
                                                                                                                            Energy Agency’s declara-        speaking with Zarif and
                                                                                                                            tion unlocked some $100         Iranian President Hasan
                                                                                                                            billion in frozen Iranian as-   Rouhani’s brother, Hossein
                                                                                                                            sets overseas, and poten-       Fereydoun, captured the
                                                                                                                            tially even greater eco-        moment.
                                                                                                                            nomic benefits through          Things progressed signifi-
                                                                                                                            suspended oil, trade and        cantly by November, when
                                                                                                                            financial sanctions by          Iran was included for the
                                                                                                                            the  U.S. and European          first time in a meeting in
                                                                                                                            Union.                          Vienna on Syria’s civil war.
                                                                                                                            Critics of Obama’s Iran pol-    Kerry and Zarif met there to
                                                                                                                            icy at home and abroad          discuss the prisoners.
                                                                                                                            pounced on the details of       “We actually shook hands
                                                                                                                            the prisoner exchange and       thinking we had an agree-
                                                                                                                            the new economic op-            ment,” Kerry said. “I thought
                                                                                                                            portunities being afforded      it was done.”
                                                                                                                            Tehran while it still supports  But the deal bogged down
                                                                                                                            Syrian President Bashar         in Tehran and never went
                                                                                                                            Assad’s government and          through.
                                                                                                                            the militant groups Hamas       “So we went back to work,”
                                                                                                                            and Hezbollah.                  Kerry told reporters on his
                                                                                                                            “This deal is a problematic     plane back to Washington
                                                                                                                            deal, and it reflects a pat-    late Saturday.
                                                                                                                            tern we have seen in the        He described the negotia-
                                                                                                                            Obama administration            tions as difficult, especially
                                                                                                                            over and over again of ne-      as the Iranians made what
                                                                                                                            gotiating with terrorists, and  he said were unaccept-
                                                                                                                            making deals and trades         able demands. Kerry said
                                                                                                                            that endanger  U.S. safety      the United States made
                                                                                                                            and security,                   clear it wouldn’t release an
                                                                                                                            ” Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, a        accused murderer or nar-
                                                                                                                            GOP presidential candi-         cotics offender.
                                                                                                                            date, said on “Fox News         “For a long time, this didn’t
                                                                                                                            Sunday.”                        move because of the peo-
                                                                                                                            Nevertheless, the back-         ple they were asking for,”
                                                                                                                            to-back breakthroughs re-       Kerry recalled. “We said,
                                                                                                                            flected painstaking diplo-      ‘No, and no, and no.’”
                                                                                                                            macy by Kerry and admin-        “And believe me, it’s hard
                                                                                                                            istration officials.            when somebody says to
                                                                                                                            The efforts were beset by       you, ‘Hey, you give  us  this
                                                                                                                            several hitches, including      guy, we let them all out.q
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