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U.S. NEWSMonday 18 January 2016

American Living:

In Flint, Michigan, daily life revolves around lead fears 

ROGER SCHNEIDER                  troit, had become a symbol     “It was frustrating that it            be replaced, at costs esti-       tled water per household
Associated Press                 of the decline of the U.S.     went on for so long,” Han-             mated as high as $1.5 bil-        and a water filter. But even
FLINT, Michigan (AP) — The       auto industry, having suf-     na-Attisha said, complain-             lion.                             that effort fell short.
longest line at Freeman El-      fered waves of auto plant      ing that even since the                On Monday, Snyder apolo-          The following Monday, a
ementary School’s Family         layoffs and the loss of half   state began taking ac-                 gized to Flint and pledged        pile of empty filter boxes
Fun Night was not for face       its population. Forty-one      tion, “everything has been             that officials would contact      was stacked against the
painting or food. It was for     percent of the population      slow.”                                 every household to ensure         wall at one station. One
lead testing.                    falls below the poverty line.  Michigan Gov. Rick Sny-                families have bottled water       woman came back three
For three months, families in    These days, it’s a place       der finally acknowledged               and a filter and to check         times in the hope of getting
the former auto manufac-                                                                               whether they want to be           one. Hours later, even the
turing hub of Flint have tak-    Maurice Rice organizes cases of water at the Joy Tabernacle           tested for lead exposure.         water was gone after vol-
en their children for blood      Church in Flint, Mich.                                                He also promised to seek a        unteers had given out al-
tests and lived on bottled                                                                             long-term solution.               most 900 cases. And the fire
water after doctors found                            (Conor Ralph/The Flint Journal-MLive.com via AP)  “This is a crisis,” the governor  station had not received
high levels of lead in the                                                                             said. “So we’re responding        any of the lead test kits that
bodies of the community’s        where parents fear for the     in late September that the             appropriately. There’s more       had been promised.
youngest people.                 health of young children,      water was unsafe, say-                 work to be done.”                 Volunteers also began go-
“It really is a scary situation  who can develop learning       ing the consequences of                Snyder’s many critics got         ing door-to-door to distrib-
to know that we can’t get        disabilities and behavior      switching to Flint River wa-           louder at midweek, when           ute water. Snyder called on
clean drinking water,” said      problems from lead expo-       ter were not “fully under-             the governor announced            the National Guard to help.
Sherri Miller, who brought       sure.                          stood.” The decision to use            that two spikes in Legion-        For angry residents, it’s still
her first-grade son, Jameer,     “It has such damning, life-    the river was made while               naires’ disease had oc-           not enough.
to have a finger-prick           long and generational          a Snyder-appointed emer-               curred in the county that in-     “The state was telling ev-
blood sample tested. “It re-     consequences,” said Dr.        gency manager was run-                 cludes Flint during the time      erybody, ‘It’s fine, relax. ...
ally is scary to think some-     Mona Hanna-Attisha, di-        ning city government.                  Flint River water was used.       It’s safe,’” even as people
one knew about this” and         rector of pediatric resi-      The city, which had been               Ten people died. Michigan         complained that the water
did nothing.                     dency at Hurley Children’s     under state supervision                health officials said they        looked cloudy and tasted
Nearly two years have            Hospital, where more than      since 2011 due to its finan-           cannot conclude that the          bad, said community ac-
passed since safe drinking       2,000 children have been       cial problems, returned to             outbreak stemmed from             tivist Melissa Mays. “They
water flowed from Flint fau-     tested. She is credited with   local control last April.              Flint’s water, but others ar-     lied.”
cets. The financially trou-      bringing the problem to        Flint went back to Detroit             gued it probably had.             Mays, her husband and
bled city began drawing          the public’s attention after   water in October, but some             Late Thursday, Snyder             three sons ages 11, 12 and
its water from the Flint River   state agencies initially dis-  fear the old pipes were so             asked President Barack            17 are taking medication
in 2014 to save money. Of-       missed her concerns.           damaged that they must                 Obama to issue a federal          to reduce high lead and
ficials failed to treat the                                                                            disaster declaration in an        other heavy metal levels in
corrosive water properly                                                                               effort to get federal aid,        their blood.
to prevent metal leach-                                                                                a move critics countered          “Like everybody else, we
ing from old pipes. Worse,                                                                             should have been tak-             drank and cooked with it
residents didn’t learn they                                                                            en sooner. The president          because they told us it was
were drinking tainted water                                                                            signed an emergency dec-          safe,” she said.
until the state issued warn-                                                                           laration on Saturday and          Rabecka Cordell said she
ings a year and a half after                                                                           ordered federal aid for the       learned from her doc-
the switch was made.                                                                                   city.                             tor that both she and her
For the city’s 100,000 resi-                                                                           After Snyder declared a           5-year-old son, Dayne,
dents, daily life is now all                                                                           state of emergency Jan.           have lead poisoning. She
about lead.                                                                                            5, residents could go to fire     said she also has leukemia,
Before the crisis, Flint, about                                                                        stations to pick up a daily       and her son has learning
an hour’s drive north of De-                                                                           ration of one case of bot-        and speech disabilities.q
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