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  SCIENCEA28Tuesday 5 April 2016

 SCIENCEThursday 10 March 2016

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SCIENCEThursday 10 March 2016

InNraAcSAe stoalvimagperos vMearbsamttiessriioens,thnaatnshooteucldhhnaovloeglayupncrohveiddebys hnoowpe 

KMARAERLCJIAANDICUNEKN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       sil fuels can provide. In re-
PAC(RAAsAAsPPGoP)AcEUe—iEarot(CeANsdpAPAa)NPSc—AAree’VssInWsERntrhAieteexL,trgMloFablar-s.

NASA salvages Mars mission that should have launched by nowaml riasscioentios sctirlleaalitvee.more ef-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             newable energy, powerful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             batteries are needed to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             store the energy created

 ficIniestnetad aonfd scrlaopngp-inlagstinthge                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               by solar panels or wind
sgIfmWaMC(nAoApaoumIbvfbrgAmsoAieroPagasbmWsDfPesstnarseopuaPsraeeduR)pcruglTemAittonoeropEoannahCnthnterec2e—ecapnduoponaayecdekdeIc0neertyrAnmnvtfoenne2soih1icrhmnemsCdideamsocc0nNr8d,semoyDrdseosesa1opAbfretgo,AntfudtlUaeedb8idaiuayes,NnsltcSaNldfiocotusgsrctluAAaaahbMcy,hmNtlnhteskibiiul-ku’Vnaocrtncticeha.Msva’aehepyndWEtosuihyeyrttptenlcRansay’alllehpa.l.raoesssniptAhierfiernrsueottdstgneoi.eihoxLelnncdpedeys,utIortssbognchohyaalep’nio—uSneMIoeisfektnrrecafitptneeFtgotsiSpsaletcnhslddcaidtcwithangenhtrdgeeie—econhsht.aagehridage---fnisst                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        farms, which gets dis-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             persed when it is sent for
 nTkhoeeloygFrioreebsn,octhficroinmslatrnusdmoelearnr tw.aPanrsodj-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          long distances.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             George Crabtree, a Dis-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tinguished Fellow at the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Argonne National Labo-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ratory in the United States
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and director of the Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Center for Energy Stor-

suwpeinpcdot mseeadnneatrgogeyrsliftstoaiodefftlheecthtdrisiec-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              age Research, called the

mcovanicrtseh. ,sThhoeuyldnbeeedredtoesighnoeldd                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             nanotechnology model “a
bmuitnoerteimndeee.nderugpy, sildaestlinloendgienr,
ekDebRceMnwyeetcesiFmaencexrymdethaanoernbc2cwaae0hhap.gr1vei8enbOarrsiysniptalraretsupnaobapmdoliredlreeetsushaatnehnofktneei.wltatPriies.ndursonetajthc--tooeh                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             very interesting battery.”
viaclcaehusinehcvoheuldtthobaetMhareardss efaosrilgilsoenweejdudst                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           “There’s no doubt that in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             creasing the size of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             electrodes that is mak-

inseteivmveeerray. ltwaoveyneuaerss,, bfraosmeduos-n In this picture taken on Wednesday, March 9, 2016, Jan Prochazka, the president of Prague                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ing them 3D instead of
Minatghyed2aif0flie1gr8nemnrteempntraeotsefeErniatsrlsthtthhaaennd based He3Da company, presents his battery in Prague, Czech Republic.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2D would be a big step
ntehixtest neiaegvxhiabstioilnarg.ble lithlaiuumn-ciohn                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Associated Press                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            forward. That is actually

wletiathst—ibvniueentsbTmenatoenhrdeyeriatopecenytosriledmgnsstahigIwtuonrarhwrieindtreulS.blltssiotmiyonssgeoifOssgnothreyrttohg.roMpternnudespatestcaephcmnieoronteraeshuasdrft,apctaernEFubelealtrnroawnioaeocrtgpriihisntsortrtoiieaahneheecofpdgirfyshnfatteijb.McaunorasttTaaheslidonaemrhttteeissree-ss-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        electrodes to make them                                                                     tested now, should be safe                                                                    ion, aluminium-air and al-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a very right target for ad-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       three dimensional. With                                                                     from overheating or ex-                                                                       uminium-graphite are also                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   vancing lithium ion batter-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       prototypes undergoing                                                                       ploding, a major concern                                                                      being explored. There’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ies,” he said. “The energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       successful testing, it hopes                                                                with existing technologies.                                                                   even research on a bat-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     is stored in the electrode,

TtbsminoehicfNtynaroenolTgiorsneaavhedcmstrrdIaiunodoensaeraieievkdorueblSslsviiatsietnynnrlgea,eevfcogdgothracctthuft.thtronmcouhhdeuesteuuneeTpmohtbiuhemohmneraevaomedeltsepoceecticdFztmgneatrhreehwsiocoeoaycsaearhutiinirkrtneohnmmaaharceosecsetpnifimsbhbdnfdtar.ede.MeaebnsreesTarrumeieamlyhestwbtiriehusraeeincnsst-ae.rliie---nns                                                                                                                                                                                                                          to have the battery on the Researchers at the Univer- tery powered by urine.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          so if you can make the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       market at the end of this sity of Michigan and MIT Tesla Motors has been electrodes bigger, say 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       y“WIenThaeidsrt.hnAeeusgdfuuastytu,2rMe01,a5rtcahhritsi9s,tw’2s0ilrl1e6nb,deNeArinSnhAgaaspvnaroeoidvtieildti’kcesehdswhnbooisyoelotNingAfgoySAcfo/urJtsaPoeL2d-0C1iamo8lntle-acuhnbfcaduhecilpotdoifcintrthysge”thIanetoS$Iing5SphitbgroshilpdltiaoMucncaeer“csgrlaailgiftnth.adie-- r                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sttuimdyeinsgbtighegeinrt,etrhioer nofyMoaursc. aOnn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              have 10 timeAssstohceiaatemdoPurensts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the mainstream,” said Jan prove the existing lithium- um-ion batteries for use in of energy stored on one
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mTlsechfttaehraiecItroetehekcn’odnvseaiytnsciaehdvtgc.euescey.NtanaulwsytiAkpnnuotTon-soSmhmfat-folAloenryyaubwe’gcw.smksanheoioonprea-rtnlgbihnrmhkloyedteotm,bbhroe,waeeoetlsah,romrGeyeemwwatrleheeaauoirnwacncss-pt--hil-l                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cthaaglifneonrmnciyao,bfowilceilul tspaehkseoononevtseh, retbhsece-i- ciutihtmeedseoxtdoyagbyesen. ,Jbuwashtcilckahsot ntwheetehoek-, lAaThrngeoetrheedbraNpttlAeaSrnyAet uManalirterssadlaaynnddis-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  poogtoEsEsoEhpfgauuaatureharrybinnrnooeocyricCippternpeceeeedzMgceioresrapmOcainfiarlsrhahfrpstobthmeanmamaiilrtesnaonneAsinstuniar.sesaohnigstoisrnatoiicbiogsntocnshintahtitdhMiaaenaaEtgcloegaEMxrtoihdnpxrnboapnduatrPoaeuevnoarrrvneespeerdly--es-ssnss.
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tifmicovgeoafrlos martehecocmurrpeenltlinflgat bbeaetntearielso,nwgh-sictahnadrinegbgeoinagl                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       athtatthemInatdeernaittioinnaelffSicpieancte.                                                 wOhpicphortius ncityurraenndtly Cliumriiotesidty                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            dcooullbelcet.iqvely known as Exo-
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and the repair plans are of planetary scientists for scientific steppingstone for Odyssey, Mars Reconnais- Mars 2016.q
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