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Below are risk management practices to help   Make clear in your practices
          enhance your firm’s culture of quality control.
                                                    and procedures that retaliation
          Be clear about what is expected
          Creating and consistently enforcing practices and   for good-faith reporting of
          procedures keeps everyone focused on what is
          practices and procedures set the tone by identifying  concerns, issues, or suspected
          expected. Employee handbooks as well as written
          the expected ethical and technical obligations of
          all employees, officers, shareholders, and partners.   violations will not be tolerated.
          Service-specific quality control protocols should
          be included in the firm’s written policies and
          procedures.                               report is frowned upon, and state the potential
            Protocols and procedures should clearly   consequences for such behaviors. Aim to reinforce
          articulate what is expected and provide instruction   the idea that if someone at the firm has a problem,
          for reporting any concerns, issues, or suspected vio-  the firm is there to help resolve the problem and
          lations. Instructions should be detailed and explicit.   insulate both the firm and its employee from
          Provide examples of situations where reporting is   further liability.
          required. Each person at the firm should know how
          to report issues or concerns, including to whom   Follow through
          they should report.                       If staff report a concern, issue, or suspected
            Make clear in your practices and procedures that   violation, your firm should undertake an internal
          retaliation for good-faith reporting of concerns,   investigation, with or without the assistance of
          issues, or suspected violations will not be tolerated.   outside counsel. Investigating the conduct of
          Be equally explicit that failing to report or conceal-  members of your firm can be uncomfortable. Doing
          ing concerns, issues, or suspected violations will   the right thing is not always easy. It is, however,
          likewise not be tolerated.                necessary to proactively manage risk and maintain
                                                    accountability.
          Create a firmwide culture of quality control   If the investigation confirms a violation, the
          At least annually, share and review quality control   firm should uniformly carry out any reprimand or
          practices and procedures with all employees,   other deterrent measures in accordance with those
          officers, and shareholders/partners. Highlight the   delineated in the practices and procedures as well
          importance of continued vigilance in following all   as HR guidelines. The firm should also explore and
          procedures by sharing potential liability concerns   implement remedial measures to prevent similar
          for failures or violations. Give examples of issues   conduct from occurring in the future.
          that should be addressed with management, human   Remember, failure to address misconduct,
          resources, or other appropriate personnel. Explain   mistakes, or other violations may result in increased
          with whom various scenarios should be addressed   penalties or large loss claims. Regulatory investiga-
          and how they should be documented.        tions, claims, and lawsuits can take substantial time
            Consider discussing appropriate examples (while   away from your practice and damage your firm’s
          maintaining confidentiality, when necessary) of   reputation. Creating, implementing, and enforcing
          how issues at the firm were raised and addressed   internal procedures relating to all aspects of your
          during the past year to create an environment   firm’s practice is key to avoiding a culture of com-
          where your people understand they can and should   placency and advancing one of vigilance relating to
          voice concerns. Use news of enforcement actions   quality control.
          and large settlements or verdicts from lawsuits
          that are published to highlight the importance of   Nicole L. Graham, Esq., is a risk consultant at Aon.
          your message.                             For more information about this article, contact
            When discussing quality control procedures with   nicole.graham@aon.com.   n
          employees, make the communication interactive
          to start a dialogue with staff. Keep an open-door   This article is provided for general informational purposes only and is not
          policy to address any questions employees may have   intended to provide individualized business, insurance, or legal advice. You
                                                    should discuss your individual circumstances thoroughly with your legal and
          about the procedures or their responsibilities.
                                                    other advisors before taking any action with regard to the subject matter of
            Express that ignoring concerns or failing to   this article.
          journalofaccountancy.com                                                                March 2023    |   5
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