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LEARNING RESOURCES




                                                                       COSO Internal Control Certificate Program
            Harding said SAS 145 emphasizes the link
          between risk assessment and the design and per-              The updated COSO Internal Control Certificate
          formance of audit procedures. This link means that           offers you a unique opportunity to develop
          auditors might need to modify audit procedures to            your expertise in designing, implementing, and
          consider additional risks in the pandemic-related            monitoring a system of internal control in to-
          environment. For example, junior audit staff who             day’s technology-driven world. Nine self-paced
          traditionally perform inventory counts may need to           modules provide you with the knowledge
          be supervised more closely by a more senior man-             necessary to understand and apply COSO’s
          ager if inventory is being counted remotely rather           Internal Control — Integrated Framework.
          than in person, particularly if clients are operating        tinyurl.com/2rztak3j
          the cameras.
                                                                           CPE SELF-STUDY
          AUTOMATION DRIVES INNOVATION
          Risk assessment is an area that’s well suited for            Risk Assessment During the Recovery
          improvements in processes, completeness, and qual-           This course will review the risk assessment
          ity offered by the use of audit data analytics.              standard requirements and discuss the impor-
            “Being able to gather all the underlying data and          tance of risk assessment during the pandemic
          run it through various analytical routines really pro-       recovery period. It will help you to improve
          vides a lot of insight into where you want to focus          audit quality by avoiding common challenges.
          your attention in the audit and where there may be
                                                                       tinyurl.com/huyxrwuh
          likely sources of misstatement,” Manasses said. “You
          can even bifurcate your population in response to a              CPE SELF-STUDY
          risk by directing your attention to notable items.”
            Visualization tools can play an important role in          Guide to Audit Data Analytics
          improving risk assessment. They can help transform           In your next financial statement audit, apply
          a series of otherwise unnoticed numbers into a               the benefits of audit data analytics. We worked
          vibrant picture that tells a story about risks that          with the profession’s leading experts to show
          merit further analysis and audit procedures.                 you how.
                                                                       tinyurl.com/32mtj8nh
          FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAMEWORK IS A KEY
          SAS 145 requires the auditor to understand how                   PUBLICATION
          the financial reporting framework relates to a
          particular client and its internal control. FASB’s   For more information or to make a purchase, go to
          new revenue recognition standard, for example, is   aicpa.org/cpe-learning or call the Institute at 888-777-7077.
          leading auditors to pay close attention to controls
          that exist around contracts.
            “We’re learning a lot more about our clients, and
          I knew we would, as we really get into that revenue
          standard,” Harding said. “Better understanding of
          a particular client and what its controls are, how
          it handles contracts, and how the contracts work   AICPA RESOURCES
          could affect our assessment of whether revenue is
                                                      Articles
          being properly recognized under the new account-
                                                      “New Standard Sharpens Focus on Risk-Based Auditing,” JofA, Oct. 12, 2021,
          ing rules.”
                                                      tinyurl.com/brhmmpv5
            This gives auditors a better understanding of a
          client’s customers and how they provide services or   “Making Audits More Effective Through Data Visualization,” JofA, May 2021,
                                                      tinyurl.com/43a76kww
          products to those customers, which provides ad-
          ditional information on risks that can be considered   “Assessing Audit Risks During the Pandemic,” JofA, Dec. 9, 2020,
          in the risk assessment process.             tinyurl.com/st4d5jjt
                                                      Note: The AICPA also is working to update the Audit Guide Assessing and
          USE PRACTICE AIDS PROPERLY                  Responding to Audit Risk in a Financial Statement Audit, with plans to focus
          Third-party audit practice aids typically include lan-  the guide on applying risk assessment in audits of less complex entities.
          guage stating that they are tools to be used within

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                              January 2022    |   19
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