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                                              For these full stories plus the latest tax news, visit
                                              journalofaccountancy.com and thetaxadviser.com.
                                              Congress enacts tax and climate bill
                                              The Inflation Reduction Act, P.L. 117-169, passed
                                              Congress and was signed into law, containing a new
                                              corporate minimum tax, a stock buyback excise tax, and
                                              many new and expanded clean energy incentives.

          April 2022 to include the 11 examples   Guidance on clean vehicle tax credit
          in the MTC updates to the Statement   The IRS provided immediate guidance on a provi-
          of Information, as Examples 6 through   sion of the Inflation Reduction Act requiring a car’s
          16 of N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs.   or truck’s final assembly to have occurred in North
          tit. 20, §1-2.10(i), which collectively   America for purposes of claiming the Sec. 30D credit,
          address P.L. 86-272 for New York    as extended and modified by the act.
          purposes. As of this writing, this
          regulation is in draft; it cannot yet be   CHIPS and Science Act with semiconductor
          relied upon as the state’s position. The   tax credit passes Congress
          added language is verbatim from the   For eligible taxpayers, the credit is 25% of qualified
          Statement of Information; accordingly,   investments in any advanced semiconductor manufactur-
          significant changes are not expected to   ing facility.
          be incorporated into a final version.
            Similar to California, New York   Guide released for tax pros’ information
          has a factor-presence nexus threshold,   security plan
          asserting nexus for any business whose   A sample template is included in this publication by the
          annual sales exceed $1 million (N.Y.   IRS and the Security Summit, helping tax and financial
          Tax Law §209(1)(b)). New York also   firms comply with the federally mandated safeguards rule.
          has certain other thresholds that could
          be applicable for certain businesses,   National taxpayer advocate appeals IRS
          particularly regarding credit cards and   response on scanning tech
          other financial products.           In a memo to IRS Commissioner Charles Rettig,
                                              National Taxpayer Advocate Erin Collins escalated her
          KEY TAKEAWAYS                       earlier directive that the Service implement barcode
            Expansion of nexus: The equat-    reading of paper returns and after what she deemed the
          ing of internet activity to physical   IRS’s inadequate response.
          presence could push additional
          states to enact factor-presence nexus   Regulations streamline partnership basis
          thresholds to provide additional    elections
          clarity to taxpayers. The MTC’s State-  Final regulations allow an election to adjust the basis of
          ment of Information language further   partnership property under Sec. 754 without having to
          narrows the scope and applicability   include a partner’s signature on the election statement.
          of P.L. 86-272, which was already
          reduced as more and more businesses   Some balance-due notices on joint returns
          move away from exclusively selling   issued in error, IRS says
          tangible personal property. While   Generally, these erroneous CP14 notices involved
          only two states have made active steps   payments made by a spouse who was the second-listed
          thus far toward adopting the updated   taxpayer on the return.
          Statement of Information since it was

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                              October 2022    |   33
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