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schemes Based on perpetrator’s Department
           We broke down the distribution of fraud schemes based on the perpetrator’s department to see how methods of fraud
           varied depending on where the perpetrator worked within an organization. We limited our inquiry to the six highest-
           frequency departments: accounting, operations, sales, executive/upper management, customer service and purchasing.
           As noted earlier, those six departments accounted for 80% of all cases.

           Accounting Department
           The most common schemes committed by fraudsters in the accounting department were check tampering and billing fraud,
           each of which occurred in over 30% of cases. When compared to the overall distribution, we see that accounting personnel
           are much more likely than other employees to commit check tampering and payroll fraud, but less likely to engage in corrup-
           tion or steal non-cash assets. This distribution was similar to what we encountered in 2008.




                   Schemes committed by Perpetrators in the Accounting department — 367 cases         23


                          Check Tampering                                          33.2%          Accounting
                                                      13.4%
                                  Billing                                      30.8%
                                                                        26.0%
                                                                                                  All Cases
                               Skimming                      18.3%
                                                       14.5%
                                                          16.3%
                             Cash Larceny        9.8%    15.8%
                                 Payroll
                  Scheme Type  Expense Reimbursement  8.5% 11.4%
                                                     13.1%
                             Cash on Hand
                                                    12.0%


                               Corruption        10.4%  15.1%                     32.8%

                               Non-Cash    5.7%             17.5%

                     Financial Statement Fraud  4.1%
                                          4.8%
                      Register Disbursements  2.2%
                                           3.0%
                                      0%     5%     10%    15%    20%     25%    30%    35%

                                                           Percent of Cases


                           23 The sum of percentages in this chart exceeds 100% because several cases involved schemes from more than one category.







                                                                2010 RepoRt to the NAtioNs ON OccuPATIONAl FRAUD ANd AbuSE  |  63
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