Page 310 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
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perpetrators















               executive or Upper Management
               When fraud occurred in the executive suite, nearly half of the cases involved corruption. Billing fraud (41%) and expense
               reimbursement schemes (30%) were also very common. All three of these schemes occurred with much more frequen-
               cy among executives than other employees. Financial statement fraud schemes were also much more common among
               executives and upper management.




                                    Schemes committed by Perpetrators in Executive/
                                       upper Management Positions — 224 cases     26


                            Corruption                                           48.7%         Executive/
                                                                 32.8%                         Upper Management
                               Billing                                   40.6%
                                                          26.0%
                                                                                               All Cases
                   Expense Reimbursement                      29.9%
                                               15.1%
                            Non-Cash              18.3%
                                                 17.5%
                                                16.1%
                               Payroll
                Scheme Type  Check Tampering  8.5%  13.4%
                                              14.3%
                                             13.8%
                            Skimming
                                             13.8%
                  Financial Statement Fraud  12.0%
                                     4.8%
                          Cash on Hand      12.5%
                                            12.0%
                          Cash Larceny     11.6%
                                          9.8%
                    Register Disbursements  1.3%
                                       3.0%
                                   0%       10%        20%       30%        40%       50%
                                                        Percent of Cases


                           26 The sum of percentages in this chart exceeds 100% because several cases involved schemes from more than one category.
















       66   |   2010 RepoRt to the NAtioNs ON OccuPATIONAl FRAUD ANd AbuSE
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