Page 720 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 720

REGIONAL FOCUS
               EASTERN EUROPE


               AND WESTERN/


               CENTRAL ASIA












          FIG. 57  What are the most common occupational fraud   FIG. 58  How is occupational fraud initially
                                                         How is occupational fraud initially detected in Eastern Europe and Western/Central Asia?
    What are the most common occupational fraud schemes in Eastern Europe and Western/Central Asia?  detected in Eastern Europe and Western/
          schemes in Eastern Europe and Western/Central Asia?
                                                                 Central Asia?
         Corruption                                             Tip
                                                         61%                                                    51%
         Noncash                                                Internal audit
                                                         22%                                                     14%
                                                                Management review
         Billing                                                                                                 9%
                                                         17%
                                                                Other
         Cash on hand                                                                                            6%
                                                         13%    Surveillance/monitoring
         Financial statement fraud                                                                               4%
                                                         10%    Document examination
         Skimming                                                                                                3%
                                                          8%    Account reconciliation
         Expense reimbursements                                                                                  3%
                                                          7%    Notification by law enforcement
         Cash larceny                                                                                            2%
                                                          7%    IT controls                                      2%
         Payroll                                                External audit
                                                          5%                                                     2%
         Check and payment tampering                            By accident
                                                          4%                                                     2%
         Register disbursements                                 Confession
                                                          1%                                                     1%

















    64    Eastern Europe and Western/Central Asia  Report to the Nations
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