Page 723 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
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FIG. 64  What anti-fraud controls are the most common in     FIG. 66  Cases by country in Latin
               Latin America and the Caribbean?                             America and the Caribbean

                               Control              Percent of cases                Country        Number of cases

                External audit of financial statements   88%                Argentina                   10
                Code of conduct                          88%                Bahamas                     5
                Internal audit department                81%                Barbados                     1
                Management certification of financial statements  72%       Brazil                      22
                Hotline                                  72%                Chile                       2
                External audit of internal controls over financial reporting  71%  Colombia             10
                Independent audit committee              67%                Costa Rica                  4
                Management review                        65%                Curaçao                      1
                Fraud training for employees             58%                Dominican Republic           1
                Anti-fraud policy                        56%                Ecuador                      1
                Fraud training for managers/executives   54%                Grenada                     2
                Dedicated fraud department, function, or team  46%          Haiti                        1
                Employee support programs                45%                Jamaica                     3
                     How does the perpetrator's level of authority relate to
                Formal fraud risk assessments            44%                Mexico                      23
                     occupational fraud in Latin America and the Caribbean?
                Surprise audits                          40%                Peru                        6
                Proactive data monitoring/analysis       26%                Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  1
                Job rotation/mandatory vacation          16%                Suriname                     1
                Rewards for whistleblowers               9%                 Trinidad and Tobago         5
                                                                            Venezuela
                                                                 Median Loss  Latin America and the Caribbean?  2
                                                                            Total cases:               101
               FIG. 65  How does the perpetrator’s level of authority
               relate to occupational fraud in Latin America and the
               Caribbean?
                                       46%
                         45
                         40                                                 MEDIAN LOSS:
                                       46%                                  usd 200,000
                         PERCENT OF C A SES 35  20%
                              30%
                         30
                         25
                         20
                         15
                         10
                                                                                              OF ALL CASES
                          5                                                                   5%
                          0                                                 �                  � � � �
                            Employee   Manager   Owner/                           101
                                               executive                          CASES


                             $90,000


                         MEDIAN L OSS  $250,000










                                               $800,000

                                                                                     Latin America and the Caribbean  Report to the Nations  67
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