Page 727 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
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FIG. 74  What anti-fraud controls are the most common in     FIG. 76  Cases by country in Southern Asia
               Southern Asia?
                                                                                    Country        Number of cases
                               Control              Percent of cases        Afghanistan                 3
                External audit of financial statements  88%                 Bangladesh                  4
                Management certification of financial statements  86%       India                       77
                Internal audit department               86%                 Nepal                        1
                                                                            Pakistan
                Code of conduct                         81%      Median Loss Southern Asia?             15
                External audit of internal controls over financial reporting  76%  Sri Lanka            3
                Management review                       72%                 Total cases:               103
                Independent audit committee             70%
                Hotline                                 66%
                Anti-fraud policy                       64%
                 How does the perpetrator's level of authority relate to
                Fraud training for managers/executives  55%
                 occupational fraud in Southern Asia?
                Fraud training for employees            51%                 MEDIAN LOSS:
                Employee support programs               43%
                Surprise audits                         43%
                Dedicated fraud department, function, or team  36%          usd 117,000
                Formal fraud risk assessments           35%
                Proactive data monitoring/analysis      34%
                Job rotation/mandatory vacation         29%
                Rewards for whistleblowers              20%                                   5%


               FIG. 75  How does the perpetrator’s level of authority                         OF ALL CASES
               relate to occupational fraud in Southern Asia?               �                  � � � �
                                                                                  103

                    45                42%                                         CASES

                    40
                                      46%
                    35                            31%
                    PERCENT OF C A SES  25  23%
                    30



                    20

                    15
                    10
                     5

                     0
                         Employee   Manager     Owner/
                                                executive

                         $28,000

                                    $117,000
                    MEDIAN L OSS








                                               $575,000

                                                                                               Southern Asia  Report to the Nations  71
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