Page 139 - 2020 Publication 17
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         Tax help (Cont.)                                                                 14:38 - 19-Jan-2021
            Volunteer counseling (Volunteer   proceeds (See Accelerated   Underpayment penalties 36, 41,   Retirement plan contributions by
              Income Tax Assistance      death benefits)          43                           employer 49
              program) 9, 51           Viatical settlements 68    IRS computation 44         Severance pay 47
         Taxpayer identification number   Terrorist attacks:   Unearned income:              Sick pay 47, 53
            (TIN):                     Disability pensions for federal   Children 54         Social security and Medicare
            Adoption (ATIN) 12           employees 52          Unearned income of              taxes paid by employer 47
            Individual (ITIN) 13, 36  Theft losses 100, 102       child (See Children, subheading:   Stock appreciation rights 47
            Social security         Third parties:                Unearned income of)        Stock options 50
              number (See Social security   Designee for IRS to discuss   Unemployment compensation 70  Supplemental 38
              number (SSN))              return with 13           Credit card insurance paying 72  Volunteer work 51
         Tax preference items 105      Income from taxpayer's property   Mandatory contributions to state   Withholding (See Withholding)
         Tax rates 21                    paid to 12                 funds, deduction of 95  War zone (See Combat zone)
            Married filing separately   Tiebreaker rules 31       Private fund, from 71   Washington State Supplemental
              (Schedule Y-2) 22     Tip income:                   Repayment of benefits 70, 71  Workmen's Compensation
         Tax refunds:                  Allocated tips 38          Reporting on Form 1040 71  Fund 95
            Agreement with IRS extending   Withholding 38         Supplemental benefits 71  Welfare benefits 34, 71
              assessment period, claim   Underwithholding 38      Voluntary benefit fund   What's new 1
              based on 19           Total support 34                contributions 102     Where to file 16
            Bad debts 18            Tour guides:                  Withholding 39, 71      Widow/widower (See Surviving
            Business tax credit        Free tour for organizing tour 73  Unions 38, 71, 75   spouse)
              carrybacks 19         Trade Act of 1974:          (See also Labor unions)   Winter energy payments 72
            Cashing check 14           Trade readjustment allowances   Unmarried persons (See Single   Withholding 11, 36
            Check's expiration date 14   under 70                 taxpayers)               (See also Form W-2)
            Claim for 17–19         Traditional IRAs (See Individual   Usurious interest 55  Agricultural Act of 1949
              Limitations period 18    retirement arrangements (IRAs))  Utilities:             payments 39
              Litigation 19         Transfer taxes:               Energy conservation        Changing amount withheld 37
            Direct deposit 14          Real estate transactions and 98  subsidies 72, 75       For 2022 37
            Erroneous refunds 17    Transit passes 49             Rebates 75                 Checking amount of 37
            Federal income tax refunds 68  Travel and transportation                         Claim for refund 7
            Financially disabled 18    expenses:                                             Commodity credit loans 39
            Foreign tax paid or accrued 19  Commuting expenses:                              Credit for 36, 42
            General rules 8              Employer-provided commuter   V                      Cumulative wage method 37
            Inquiries 9                     vehicle 49         Veterans' benefits:           Definition 36
            Interest on 17, 19, 55     Expenses paid for others 102  Educational assistance 75  Determining amount to
            Late filed returns 3       Fringe benefits 49      Veterans benefits 51            withhold 37
            Limits 18                  Job search expenses 74     Retroactive determination 52  Disaster Assistance Act of 1988
              Exceptions 18            Parking fees:              Special statute of limitations. 52  payments 39
            More or less than expected 14  Employer-provided fringe   Viatical settlements 68  Employers, rules for 37
            Net operating loss carryback 19  benefit 49        VISTA volunteers 51           Exemption from 38
            Offset:                    School children, transporting   Volunteer firefighters:  Federal income taxes, not
              Against debts 8, 14        of 75                    IRAs 78                      deductible 98
              Against next year's tax 14  Transit pass 49      Volunteer work 51             Form W-4:
            Offset against next year's tax 41  Treasury bills, notes, and   Tax counseling (Volunteer   Provided by employer 37
            Past-due 9, 17             bonds 58                     Income Tax Assistance    Fringe benefits 38
            Real estate taxes, treatment   Treasury Inspector General:  program) 9, 51       Gambling winnings 39, 43
              of 96                    Telephone number to report   Vouchers for payment of tax 41,   General rules 36
            Reduced 19                   anonymously fraud or     42                         Highest rate, employer must
            State and local income tax   misconduct of IRS                                     withhold at if no W-4 37
              refunds 94, 95             employee 3                                          Incorrect form 43
            State liability, effect on 19  Treasury notes 55                                 IRA distributions 84
            Under $1 14             Trust beneficiaries:       W                             New job 37
            Withholding 7              Losses of trust 73      W-2 form (See Form W-2)       Penalties 36, 38, 39
            Worthless securities 19    Receiving income from trust 73,   Wages and salaries 11, 46–53  Pensions and annuities 13, 39
         Tax returns 10, 13, 21          74                     (See also Form W-2)          Railroad retirement benefits 39,
          (See also Due dates)      Trustees:                     Accident and health          63
          (See also Signatures)        Administrative fees 100      insurance 47             Repaying withheld tax 37
          (See also Joint Returns)     IRA 100                    Accrued leave payment 47   Salaries and wages 36
         Tax Returns:                  IRAs:                      Adoption, employer         Separate returns 43
            Aliens 7                     Fees 77                    assistance 48            Sick pay 38
            Amended 18, 92               Transfer from trustee to   Advance commissions 46   Social security benefits 39, 63
            Attachments to returns 13       trustee 81, 88        Allowances and             State and local income taxes,
            Child 14                Trusts 73                       reimbursements 38, 46      deduction for 94
            Copies of 16             (See also Trust beneficiaries)  Archer MSA contributions 47  Supplemental wages 38
            Dating of 13               Grantor trusts 73          Awards and prizes 46       Tips (See Tip income)
            Filing of 5                Income 73                  Babysitting 46             Unemployment
             (See also Filing requirements)  TTY/TDD information 125  Back pay awards 46       compensation 39, 71
            Forms to use 7          Tuition, benefits under GI Bill 35  Bonuses 46        Workers' compensation 53
            Free preparation help 9  Tuition:                     Child care providers 46    Mandatory contributions to state
            How to file 11             Qualified                  Children's earnings 7        funds, deduction of 95
            Mailing of 16                programs (See Qualified   Clergy 50                 Return to work 53
            Paid preparer 14             tuition programs)        De minimis benefits 48  Worksheets:
            Payment with 15         Tuition programs,             Elective deferrals 49      Head of household status and
            Private delivery services 10  qualified (See Qualified tuition   Employee achievement   cost of keeping up home 24
            Steps to prepare (Table 1-6) 11  programs)              award 46                 Individual retirement
            Third party designee 13                               Employee compensation 46     arrangements (IRAs),
            Transcript of 16                                      Farmworkers 36               modified AGI computation
            Who must file 5, 7                                    Foreign employer 51          (Worksheet 9-1) 80
         Tax table 110–121          U                             Form W-2 (See Form W-2)    Roth IRA modified adjusted gross
         Tax year 10–12             U.S. citizen or resident 27   Fringe benefits 47           income (MAGI), computation
          (See also Accounting periods)  U.S. national 27         Garnished 12                 (Worksheet 9-2) 85
         Telephones 102             U.S. obligations, interest 55, 56  Government cost-of-living   Social security or railroad
            Fraud or misconduct of IRS   U.S. possessions:          allowances 47              retirement benefits, to figure
              employee, number for     Deduction of income tax paid   Household workers 36     taxability 62, 63
              reporting anonymously 3    to 95                    Long-term care coverage 47  Support test 30
         Temporary absences 27, 33     Income from 7              Military retirees 36, 51  Wristwatch 102
         Tenants:                   U.S. savings bonds:           Military service 51     Write-offs (See Cancellation of debt)
            By the entirety 54         Education, used for 22     Miscellaneous compensation 46
            In common 54               Interest on 74             Note for services 47
         Tenants by the entirety:   U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and   Outplacement services 47
            Real estate taxes, allocation   bonds 58              Religious orders 50
              when filing separately 96  U.S. Virgin Islands:     Restricted property 50
         Terminal illness:             Income from 7                Dividends on restricted
            Accelerated payment of life                               stock 50
              insurance
         Publication 17 (2020)                                                                              Page 135
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