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         Occupational taxes (Cont.)                                                       14:38 - 19-Jan-2021
              Taxes that are deductible   Late payment 19      Public debt:                  Taxes (See Tax refunds)
                 (Table 11-1) 97       Negligence 19              Gifts to reduce 16      Rehabilitative program
         Office rent, deductibility of 100  Reportable transaction   Public transportation passes,   payments 51
         Offset against debts 8, 14      understatements 19       employer-provided 49    Reimbursement 68
         Oil, gas, and minerals:       Roth IRAs:              Puerto Rico:                (See also Recovery of amounts
            Future production sold 70    Conversion contributions   Residents of 6           previously deducted)
            Royalties from:                 withdrawn in 5-year   Pulitzer Prize 74          Employee business
              Schedule C or C-EZ 70         period 89          Punitive damages:               expenses 46
            Sale of property interest 70  Excess contributions 88  As income 72           Relationship test 27, 32
         Options 50                    Substantial understatement of                      Relative, qualifying 32
         Ordinary gain and loss (See Gains   income tax 19                                Relief fund contributions 102
            and losses)                Tax evasion 20                                     Religious organizations 7, 50
         Original issue discount (OID) 59  Underpayment of estimated   Q                   (See also Clergy)
         Other taxes 105                 tax 36, 41, 43        Qualified opportunity fund 74  Rental income and expenses:
         Outplacement services 47      Willful failure to file 20  Qualified plans 81        Increase due to higher real estate
         Overpayment of tax 14         Withholding 38, 39       (See also Rollovers)           taxes:
          (See also Tax refunds)    Pennsylvania Unemployment   Qualified tuition programs 74  Deductibility (Table 11-1) 97
         Overseas work (See Foreign    Compensation Fund 95    Qualifying child 27           Losses from rental real estate
            employment)             Pensions 36, 61            Qualifying relative 32          activities 23
         Overtime pay 38             (See also Railroad retirement                           Personal property rental 69
                                       benefits)                                          Repayments 69
                                       Clergy 50               R                             Amount previously included in
                                                                                               income 103
         P                             Contributions:          Raffles 73                    Railroad retirement benefits 62
                                         Retirement savings
         Paper vs. electronic               contribution credit 22  Railroad retirement      Social security benefits 62, 69
            return (See E-file)          Taxation of 49           benefits 61–65, 74         Unemployment
         Paperwork Reduction Act of    Decedent's unrecovered     Deductions related to 65     compensation 70, 71
            1980 3                       investment in 13         Employer retirement plans   Reporting:
         Parental                      Disability pensions 52       different from 78        Rollovers 82
            responsibility (See Children)  Elective deferral limitation 49  Equivalent tier 1 (social security   Required minimum
         Parents, divorced or          Employer plans:              equivalent benefit       distributions 81, 83
            separated 28                 Benefits from previous     (SSEB)) 61, 74         (See also Individual retirement
         Parents who never married 29       employer's plan 78    Estimated tax 63           arrangements (IRAs))
         Parking fees:                   Rollover to IRA 82, 88   Form RRB-1042S for nonresident   Required minimum distributions
            Employer-provided fringe benefit:  Situations in which no   aliens 61            (RMDs) 75
              Exclusion from income 49      coverage 78           Form RRB-1099 61        Rescue squad members:
         Partners and partnerships 100  Inherited pensions 74     Joint returns 65           Life insurance proceeds when
            Income 68                  Military (See Armed Forces)  Lump-sum election 63       death in line of duty 68
         Passive activity:             Unrecovered investment in 103  Married filing separately 22, 63  Reservists:
            Losses 23                  Withholding 13, 39         Repayment of benefits 62   IRAs 78
         Pass-through entities 100  Per capita taxes:             Reporting of 63            Repayments 77
         Patents:                      Deductibility of 98        Taxability of 61, 63    Residency:
            Infringement damages 72  Personal exemption 36        Withholding 39             Home outside U.S. (See Citizens
            Royalties 70            Personal injury suits:          Not tax deductible 98      outside U.S.)
         Payment of estimated tax 41   Damages from 72            Withholding for 63      Residency test 27
            By check or money order 41  Personal property:     Railroad Unemployment      Resident aliens:
            Credit an overpayment 41   Rental income from 69      Insurance Act 53           Estimated tax 40
         Payment of tax 3, 9, 15, 18, 42  Personal property taxes:  Real estate:             IRA distributions, withholding
            By credit or debit card 10  Deduction of 98           Canceled business debt,      from 84
            Delivery services 10         Schedule A, C, E, or F (Form   treatment of 67      Social security number (SSN) 12
            Estimated tax 15                1040) 98              Division of real estate taxes 95  Spouse treated as 23
            Installment                Taxes (See Personal property   Form 1099-S to report sale   Retired Senior Volunteer
              agreements (See Installment   taxes)                  proceeds 96              Program 51
              agreements)           Personal                      Itemized charges for services not   Retirees:
            Late payment penalties 19  representatives (See Fiduciarie  deductible 97        Armed forces:
         Payments 105, 106             s)                         Real estate-related items not   Taxable income 51
            Disaster relief 71      Persons with                    deductible 97         Retirement planning services 49
         Payroll deductions 98         disabilities (See Disabilities,   Transfer taxes 98  Retirement plans 22, 36, 61
         Payroll taxes 47              persons with)           Real estate taxes:          (See also Roth IRAs)
          (See also Social security and   Place for filing 16     Assessments (See Local    (See also Railroad retirement
            Medicare taxes)         Political campaign              assessments)             benefits)
         Peace Corps allowances 51     expenses 101, 102          Cooperative                Clergy 50
         Penalties 41, 43           Political                       housing (See Cooperative   Contributions:
            Accuracy-related 19        contributions (See Campaign   housing)                  Credit for (See Retirement
            Backup withholding 39      contributions)             deduction of 95                savings contribution
            Civil penalties 19      Power of attorney 14, 22      Deduction of:                  credit)
            Criminal 20             Premature distributions (See Early   List of deductible taxes   Taxation of 49
            Deductibility 101          withdrawal from deferred interest   (Table 11-1) 97   Decedent's unrecovered
            Defenses 19                account)                     Schedule A, C, E, or F (Form   investment in 13
            Estimated tax (See this heading:   Prepaid:               1040) 98               Disability pensions 52
              Underpayment of estimated   Insurance 55            Refund, treatment of 96    Elective deferral limitation 49
              tax)                  Preparers of tax returns 14  Rebates (See Refunds)       Employer plans:
            Failure to include social security   Presidential Election Campaign   Recharacterization:  Benefits from previous
              number 13, 20            Fund 13                    IRA contributions 82           employer's plan 78
            Failure to pay tax 19   Price reduced after purchase 67  Recordkeeping:            Rollover to IRA 82, 88
            Form 8606 not filed for   Principal residence (See Home)  Gambling 103             Situations in which no
              nondeductible IRA     Privacy Act and paperwork     Savings bonds used for         coverage 78
              contributions 76, 80     reduction information 3      education 58             Inherited pensions 74
            Fraud 19, 20            Private delivery services 10  Recordkeeping requirements 16  IRAs (See Individual retirement
            Frivolous tax submission 20  Prizes and awards 46, 74  Basic records 16            arrangements (IRAs))
            Interest on 15           (See also Bonuses)           Copies of returns 16       Military (See Armed Forces)
            IRAs:                      Exclusion from income 46   Electronic records 16      Withholding 13, 39
              Early distributions 85   Pulitzer, Nobel, and similar   Gambling 73         Retirement savings contribution
              Excess contributions 84    prizes 74                Period of retention 17     credit:
              Form 8606 not filed for   Scholarship prizes 75     Proof of payments 17       Adjusted gross income limit 22
                 nondeductible      Professional license fees 102  Why keep records 16    Returns, tax (See Tax returns)
                 contributions 76, 80  Professional Reputation 102  Recovery of amounts previously   Rewards 74
              Overstatement of      Profit-sharing plans:         deducted 68             Rhode Island Temporary
                 nondeductible         Withholding 13, 39         Itemized deductions 69     Disability Benefit Fund 95
                 contributions 80   Property:                     Mortgage interest refund 68  Rollovers 81
              Required distributions, failure   Found 73          Over multiple years 69     Definition of 81
                 to take 83            Stolen 75                  Tax refunds 68             Excess due to incorrect rollover
            Late filing 10, 19      Public assistance benefits 71  Refunds 105                 information 85
              Exception 19          Publications (See Tax help)   State tax 68               From 403 plan to IRA 81
         Publication 17 (2020)                                                                              Page 133
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