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         Death benefits (Cont.)                                                           14:38 - 19-Jan-2021
            Public safety officers who died or   Military and government   Education:     Errors:
              were killed in line of duty, tax   pensions 52      Savings bond program 58    Corrected wage and tax
              exclusion 68             Public assistance benefits 71  Educational assistance:  statement 43
         Death of child 28             Reporting of disability pension   Employer-provided 48  Discovery after filing, need to
         Death of dependent 33           income 52                Scholarships (See Scholarships   amend return 17
         Debt instruments (See Bonds or   Retirement, pensions, and   and fellowships)       Refunds 17
            Notes)                       profit-sharing plans 52  Tuition (See Qualified tuition   Escrow:
         Debts 18, 68                  Signing of return by         programs)                Taxes placed in, when
          (See also Bad debts)           court-appointed       Education credits:              deductible 96
            Canceled (See Cancellation of   representative 14     Married filing separately 22  Estate beneficiaries:
              debt)                    Social security and railroad   Education expenses:    IRAs (See Individual retirement
            Nonrecourse 66               retirement benefits,     Employer-provided (See Educatio  arrangements (IRAs))
            Paid by another 12           deductions for 65          nal assistance)          Losses of estate 73
            Public, gifts to reduce 16  Workers' compensation 53  Tuition (See Qualified tuition   Receiving income from estate 73
            Recourse 66             Disabled:                       programs)             Estates 73
            Refund offset against 8, 14  Child 27              E-file 3, 5, 7              (See also Estate beneficiaries)
         Deceased                      Dependent 33               Extensions of time to file 10  Income 73
            taxpayers (See Decedents)  Disaster Assistance Act of 1988:  On time filing 10   Tax 98, 102
         Decedents 6                   Withholding 39          EIC (See Earned income credit)   (See also Estate tax)
          (See also Executors and   Disaster relief 52, 71     Elderly or disabled, credit for:  Estate tax:
            administrators)          (See also Terrorist attacks)  Married filing separately 22  Deduction 98
            Deceased spouse 6          Disaster Relief and Emergency   Elderly persons:   Estimated:
            Due dates 10                 Assistance Act:          Credit for (See Elderly or   Credit for 43
            Filing requirements 6        Grants 71                  disabled, credit for)    Payment vouchers 41
            Savings bonds 57             Unemployment             Exemption from withholding 38  Estimated tax 36
            Spouse's death 21               assistance 70         Home for the aged 34       Amount to pay to avoid
            Standard deduction 90      Grants or payments 71      Long-term care (See Long-term   penalty 41
         Declaration of rights of taxpayers:  Disclosure statement 19  care insurance contracts)  Avoiding 39
            IRS request for information 3  Discount, bonds and notes issued   Nutrition Program for the   Change in estimated tax 41
         Deductions 68, 90             at 59                        Elderly 72               Credit for 36, 42
          (See also Recovery of amounts   Distributions:          Standard deduction for age 65 or   Definition 36
            previously deducted)       Qualified charitable 83      older 90                 Divorced taxpayers 43
            Casualty losses 102        Required minimum           Tax Counseling for the Elderly 9  Figuring amount of tax 41
            Changing claim after filing, need   distributions 81, 83  Election precinct officials:  First period, no income subject to
              to amend 18               (See also Individual retirement   Fees, reporting of 73  estimated tax in 41
            Itemizing (See Itemized      arrangements (IRAs))  Elective deferrals:           Fiscal year taxpayers 41
              deductions)           Dividends:                    Limits 49                  Married taxpayers 40
            Pass-through entities 100  Alaska Permanent        Electronic filing (See E-file)  Name change 43
            Repayments 69                Fund (See Alaska Permanent   Electronic payment options 3  Not required 39
            Social security and railroad   Fund dividends)     Electronic reporting:         Overpayment applied to 14
              retirement benefits 65   Fees to collect 100        Returns (See E-file)       Payments 15, 41
            Standard deduction 90, 92  Stockholder debts when canceled   Embezzlement:         Figuring amount of each
            Student loan interest        as 67                    Reporting embezzled funds 74   payment 41
              deduction (See Student   Divorced parents 28, 32  Emergency medical service      Schedule 41
              loans)                Divorced taxpayers 72         personnel:                   When to start 41
            Theft loss 102           (See also Alimony)           Life insurance proceeds when   Who must make 40
         Deferred compensation:        Child custody 28             death in line of duty 68  Payment vouchers 42
            Limit 49                   Estimated tax payments 43  Emotional distress damages 72  Penalty for underpayment 36,
            Nonqualified plans 47      Filing status 21        Employee benefits 47, 48        41, 43, 44
         Delinquent taxes:             IRAs 77, 82              (See also Fringe benefits)   Saturday, Sunday, holiday
            Real estate transactions, tax   Real estate taxes, allocation   Employee business expenses:  rule 41
              allocation 96              of 96                    Reimbursements 38, 46      Separate returns 43
         Delivery services 10       Domestic help, can’t be claimed   Returning excess 38    Social security or railroad
         De minimis benefits 48        as dependent 25         Employee expenses:              retirement benefits 63
         Dependents 7, 25           Domestic help:                Home computer 100          State and local income taxes,
          (See also Child tax credit)  Withholding 36             Miscellaneous 99             deduction of 94
            Birth of 33             Donations (See Charitable   Employees 38, 47, 48         Unemployment
            Born and died within year 12, 36  contributions)    (See also Fringe benefits)     compensation 71
            Death of 33             Down payment assistance 72    Awards for service 46   Excise taxes 83
            Filing requirements:    Dual-status taxpayers 7       Business                 (See also Penalties)
              Earned income, unearned   Joint returns not available 22  expenses (See Employee   Deductibility (Table 11-1) 97
                 income, and gross income   Standard deduction 90   business expenses)       IRAs for failure to take minimum
                 levels (Table 1-2) 6  Due dates 9, 10            Form W-4 to be filled out when   distributions 83
            Married, filing joint return 26, 29  2020 dates (Table 1-5) 10  starting new job 37  Roth IRAs 88
            Qualifying child 27        Extension (See Extension of time   Fringe benefits 38  Exclusions from gross income:
            Qualifying relative 32       to file)                 Jury duty pay 74           Accelerated death benefits 68
            Social security number 12  Nonresident aliens' returns 10  Overseas              Canceled debt 67
              Adoption taxpayer     Dues:                           employment (See Foreign   Commuting benefits for
                 identification number 12,   Club 101               employment)                employees 49
                 36                 Dwelling units:            Employers:                    De minimis benefits 48
              Alien dependents 36      Cooperative (See Cooperative   Educational assistance   Disability pensions of federal
            Standard deduction for 91    housing)                   from (See Educational      employees and military 52
         Dependents not allowed to claim                            assistance)              Educational assistance from
            dependents 26                                         E-file options 9             employer 48
         Dependent taxpayer test 26                               Form W-4, having new       Education Savings Bond
         Depletion allowance 70     E                               employees fill out 37      Program 74
         Deposits:                  Early withdrawal from deferred   Overseas                Elective deferrals, limit on
            Loss on 100                interest account:            employment (See Foreign    exclusion 49
         Depreciation:                 Higher education expenses,   employment)              Employee awards 46
            Home computer 100            exception from penalty 76  Withholding rules 37     Energy conservation
         Differential wage payments 47  IRAs:                  Employment:                     subsidies 72, 75
         Differential wages:             Early distributions,     Agency fees 72             Foreign earned income 3
            Wages for reservists:           defined 85            Taxes:                     Frozen deposit interest 74
              Military reserves 51       Penalties 83, 85           FICA withholding 11      Group-term life insurance 49
         Direct deposit of refunds 14  Earned income:                (See also Withholding)  Long-term care insurance
         Directors' fees 73            Defined:                Employment taxes 36, 37, 42     contracts 53
         Disabilities, persons with:     For purposes of standard   Endowment proceeds 67    Parking fees,
            Accrued leave payment 52        deduction 91       Energy assistance 72            employer-provided 49
            Armed forces 51            Dependent filing requirements   Energy conservation:  Public safety officers who died or
            Blind (See Blind persons)    (Table 1-2) 6            Measures and modifications 72  were killed in line of duty,
            Cafeteria plans 52      Earned income credit 106      Subsidies 72                 death benefits 68
            Credit for (See Elderly or   Filing claim 7           Utility rebates 75         Sale of home 74
              disabled, credit for)    Married filing separately 22  Equitable relief (See Innocent   Scholarships 75
            Insurance costs 52                                    spouse relief)             Strike benefits 75
         Publication 17 (2020)                                                                              Page 129
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