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FEATURE




































        Already losing RM5 billion per year in uncollected taxes because   Malaysia’s  Control  of  Tobacco  Product  Regulations  2004
        of illegal tobacco traders, Reed says the country simply cannot   prohibits the sale of tobacco products online.
        afford this when it needs every ringgit for the battle against
        Covid-19 and the subsequent recovery.                  “I  am  a  firm  believer  that  excessive  restrictions  on  legal
                                                               trading  of  any  product  will  increase  the  chances  of  illegal
        JT  International  Bhd  (JTI  Malaysia)  MD  Cormac  O’Rourke   transactions.  We  believe  that  both  the  government  and
        concurs,  saying  the  government  should  not  lose  sight  of  the   people  will  understand  the  impact  of  illicit  and  unregulated
        issue of the illicit cigarette trade as it focuses on tackling the   sales of cigarettes post-MCO,” says Naeem Shahab Khan, who
        Covid-19 outbreak.                                     was  appointed  MD  of  Philip  Morris  (Malaysia)  Sdn  Bhd
                                                               on Jan 1.
        “As the government now turns its focus to the economy, jobs
        and  the  nation’s  finances,  I  am  sure  that  a  RM5  billion  cash   “We  are  hopeful  this  will  result  in  improved  enforcement
        injection  (from  uncollected  taxes)  would  be  very  welcome   and  higher  compliance  to  avoid  tax  revenue  leakage  for  the
        indeed.                                                government, which is critical for the economy at this point.”

        “Earlier  this  year,  the  Ministry  of  Finance  had  established  a   Naeem  points  to  countries  in  Europe  and  New  Zealand,
        multi-agency task force to combat the illegal trade. We believe   where  tobacco  products  are  allowed  to  be  distributed  by
        the new government should quickly adopt this as the primary   manufacturers  and  distributors  and  sold  by  retailers  during
        vehicle to eradicate illicit cigarette trading in Malaysia once and   their  lockdowns.  “Here  in  Malaysia,  it  is  not  as  clear.  I  hope
        for all.”                                              that, together with the government, we can find a solution to
                                                               prevent this from becoming a big problem.”
        Malaysia  is  the  largest  consumer  of  illegal  cigarettes  in  the
        world, making up 62.3% of the overall tobacco market last year,   Heath Michael, MD of Retail and Trade Brand Advocacy (RTBA),
        from 58.9% in 2018. This mean at least six in every 10 cigarettes   a non-governmental organisation, says internal research shows
        consumed locally is illicit.                           that demand for illicit cigarettes has increased during the MCO
                                                               as  legitimate  manufacturers  are  not  allowed  to  distribute
        O’Rourke  adds  that  the  MCO  has  posed  challenges  for  the   cigarettes.
        company  from  an  operational  standpoint.  “It  is  clear  that
        supply  chains  will  be  tested  during  this  period.  From  media   “The  syndicates  have  intensified  their  use  of  e-commerce
        reports,  what  we  are  now  seeing  is  that  illicit  cigarettes  are   and  social  media  platforms  along  with  e-hailing  and  courier
        being  sold  online  and  even  being  delivered  door  to  door  by   services  to  meet  the  heightened  demand.  This  trend  is
        food delivery providers. This just goes to show the extent of the   worrying as it defeats the national health agenda to encourage
        illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia. Of course, this compounds the   Malaysians to quit smoking during the MCO while extending
        problem for legitimate manufacturers, enforcement bodies and   the  government’s  loss  of  revenue,”  he  says  in  an  April  8
        the government, which continues to be deprived of legitimate   statement.
        tax revenue.”                                                                             www.wad.net  |  June 2020       21
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