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Increasing Traffic Policemen Motivation in Carrying Out Emergency First






                                                                                                                                                                                           Aid with Basic Life Support (BLS) Video In Denpasar City









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I Gusti Ngurah Juniartha (1), I Kadek Saputra (2)



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,2 Nursing Department of Universitas Udayana



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ngurahjuniartha@unud.ac.id











             INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Female                                                                                                                                                                                                           DISCUSSION





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              45
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              40
              Emergency cases due to traffic accidents are still a concern                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    35                                                                                                                 Lack of experience involved in emergency events will make


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              26-35 years old
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              25                                                              36-45 years old
              given the large number of cases in Indonesia. In order to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       20                                                              46-55 years old                                    motivation less, and can affect the safety and health status of



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              15                                                              >55 years old                                      the victim. Especially in COVID-19 pandemic, the desire to help
              prevent the disability and death of the victim, first aid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Male                                                                   10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       90%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0                                                                                                                 someone will become a special concern, especially at out of the
              provided by the bystander is needed properly. As one of                                                                                                                                                                                         Diagram 1. Charactherictics samples by gender                                                                         years old   years old    years old   >55 years                                                               hospital area. But on the other hand, even though the police
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      26-35
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  36-45
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               46-55
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             old
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Diagram 2. Charactherictics samples by age
              bystanders, the traffic policemen play an important role in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        lack experience in BLS training, their motivation are quite high.





              providing first aid to victims. However, according to a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This is due to the integration of traffic policemen in carrying out



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          his duties as a servant, guardian, protector of the community.
              preliminary study, the traffic policemen in Denpasar never                                                                                                                                                                             45


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Also the desire and motivation to help victims in the pandemic

              been given training so they didn't know how to provide the                                                                                                                                                                             35                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          era does not decrease because they also have high desire to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ever
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               36%
              right first aid to victims. Coupled with the Covid-19                                                                                                                                                                                  25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          help accompanied by a strong motivation to help.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     20


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     15
              pandemic situation, the traffic policemen feel doubtful so                                                                                                                                                                             10                                                                                                                  Never
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         64%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5
              that the motivation to help is lacking. The aim of this study                                                                                                                                                                           0      1-10 Years        11-20 Years       21-30 Years        > 30 Years                                                                                           N= 107                                                             CONCLUTION





              was to determine the effect of Basic Life Support (BLS)                                                                                                                                                                                      Diagram 3. Charactherictics samples by Years of Service                                           Diagram 4. Charactherictics samples by Emergency Experienced





              video on traffic policemen motivation in carrying out first aid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    With BLS video, traffic policemen will be able to see,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 assess and remember how to help victims. This is shown


              BLS for traffic emergencies in Denpasar                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            in the post test results which is shown that motivation is






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 greatly increased from before. This finding indicates that






             METHODS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                100                                                                                                                                                                                                          BLS video are able to increase traffic policemen


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 motivation in providing first aid in traffic emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     90



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     80
              This research is a kind of quantitative research with one                                                                                                                                                                                                              70                                                                                                                                                                                                     ANKNOWLEDGMENTS





              group                        pre-test                            post-test                              design                           and                   cross-sectional                                                                                         60





              approach. The number of respondents is 107 traffic                                                                                                                                                                                                                     50                                                                                                                                                                                                          I am very grateful to the Udayana University to provide




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     40                                                                                                                                                                                                          fundings, also Denpasar Police Chief who have provided
              policemen from 4 areas in the city of Denpasar selected


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     30                                                                                                                                                                                                          direction, as well as permission to carry out research activities.

              using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection                                                                                                                                                                                                              20





              used a questionnaire to measure motivation before and                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10                                                                                                                                                                                                    Reference




              after being given a BLS video.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0                       Low                                       Moderate                                          Srong                                                                                  Astuti, N. P. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  dengan Motivasi pada Polisi Lalu Lintas Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pre-Test        Post-Test

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kota Magetan. In Occupational


             RESULT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Diagram 5. Traffic Policemen’s Motivation Before and After Given BLS Video                                                                                                                                                              Birkun, A. (2020). Distant learning of BLS amid the COVID-19 pandemic:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Medicine (Vol. 53, Issue 4)






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Influence of the outbreak on lay trainees’ willingness to attempt CPR, and


                  The results showed that before being given the BLS video,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the motivating effect of the training. Resuscitation, 152(April), 105–106.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.05.023
                  traffic policemen motivation mostly in the moderate range                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cahyaning, S., Dwi, S., & Zustantria, C. (2019). Pengetahuan Polisi Tentang




                  as many as 58 people (54.2%), but after being given the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bantuan Hidup Dasar ( BHD ). V(2), 72–81




                  intervention there was a significant increase number to 91                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Nishi, T., Takei, Y., Kamikura, T., Ohta, K., Hashimoto, M., & Inaba, H. (2015).




                  people (85%) with strong motivation category.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Improper bystander-performed basic life support in cardiac arrests

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  managed with public automated external defibrillators. The American



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Picture 1. Algoritm BLS in Pandemic Era                                             Picture 2. Safety Moving the victim                                            Picture 3. High Quality CPR                                                                     Journal                           of                   Emergency                                    Medicine,                                33(1),                         43-49.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.10.018












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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4 Udayana International Nursing Conference
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