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Increasing Family’s Support To Improve Self Care Among Coronary Heart







                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Disease Patients: A Participatory Action Research







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ni Komang Ari Sawitri, Indah Mei Rahajeng



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nursing Study Program, Medical Faculty, Udayana University



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        arisawitri@unud.ac.id















              INTRODUCTION


















              Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) are expected to



              manage their condition actively, continuously dan most of the time



              require various changes in individual and family routines. Patients




              and their families need to adjust the disease management and



              routines to maintain patients wellness.This study aims to explore the




              challenges encountered while ensuring self-care among CHD



              patients, from their families and health care providers’ points of



              view. Based on this information, a model will be developed to guide




              nurses to improve self-care management among CHD patients.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Figure 1. GROUP OF PARTICIPANTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                Figure 4. EDUCATION








              METHODS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION













              This study is a part of participatory action research, which consists



              of 4 stages; diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The diagnosis stage will inform the planning stage which




              Patients with CHD, their families, nurses, and doctors at the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          includes model development to improve the family’s support for



              community health centers and hospitals were interviewed in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         patients’ self-care in managing CHD. Programs will be created



              first stage of this study.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             in the planning stage, based on the model developed. The


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     programs then will be informed to the nurses and ask them to



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     review and evaluate them before it is implemented in the next



              RESULT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 study.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ANKNOWLEDGMENTS






                   The participants’ characteristics are shown on figures 1, 2, 3 and



                   4. Themes that emerged during the analysis include 1) referral, 2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The completion of this undertaking could not have been




                   cooperation, 3) the dynamic of support, and 4) sustainability.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    possible without the support of Udayana University’s research



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Figure 2.SEX                                                                                                                                              and community service institute and all the participants.








                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Reference



              DISCUSSION





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 American Heart Association. (2015). Lifestyle Changes for Heart Attack Prevention | American Heart Association.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/life-after-a-heart-attack/lifestyle-changes-for-heart-attack-prevention

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Barbara, R., K, M. D., G, B. H., Vaughan, D. V., B, D. S., S, L. C., A, L. T., JoAnn, L., E, M. J., J, T. D., E, W. D., & null, null. (2020).
                   Referral refers to steps that patients must take to get the benefit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Self‐Care for the Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(9),


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 e006997. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.006997
                   of insurance and social security. Cooperation means the health                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Barlow, J., Wright, C., Sheasby, J., Turner, A., & Hainsworth, J. (2002). Self-management approaches for people with chronic


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 conditions: a review. Patient Education and Counseling, 48(2), 177–187.
                   care providers, patients, and family exerts efforts to work closely                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cassar, A., Holmes Jr, D. R., Rihal, C. S., & Gersh, B. J. (2009). Chronic coronary artery disease: diagnosis and management. Mayo


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Clinic Proceedings, 84(12), 1130–1146. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2009.0391
                   in maintaining the high health status of the patients. Dynamic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CDC. (2019). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Heart Disease. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/risk_factors.htm.




                   support shows the families’ irregular support for the patients.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Chacko, S., & Jeemon, P. (2020). Role of family support and self-care practices in blood pressure control in individuals with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 hypertension: results from a cross-sectional study in Kollam District, Kerala. Wellcome Open Research, 5(180), 180.

                   Lastly, sustainability refers to threats that might endanger self-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Clay, A. M., & Parsh, B. (2016). Patient- and Family-Centered Care: It’s Not Just for Pediatrics Anymore. AMA Journal of Ethics,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 18(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.1.medu3-1601
                   care due to a lack of support, and a complicated referral system.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Cossette, S., Belaid, H., Heppell, S., Mailhot, T., & Guertin, M.-C. (2016). Feasibility and acceptability of a nursing intervention with


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 family caregiver on self-care among heart failure patients: a randomized pilot trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2(1), 34.
                   .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Figure 3. AGE                                                                                                                                                 Dababneh, E., & Goldstein, S. (2019). Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease Selection of Treatment Modality. In StatPearls [Internet].

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 StatPearls Publishing.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Danley, KS., & Ellison, M. (1999). A Handbook for Participatory Action Researchers. Implementation Science and Practice Advances

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Research Center Publications.











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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4 Udayana International Nursing Conference
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