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Chapter 8: Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Taps  87
























               Figure 8.2  Correct positioning of the patient in right lateral recumbency for a lumbar tap.

                A                                                  B






















                                                                   C






















               Figure 8.3  Lumbar puncture at L5–L6. (A) Operator bending over the patient facing abdomen, identifying L6 spinous process with left hand, and inserting
               spinal needle in its caudal aspect. (B) Once spinal needle is suspected to be in contact with the floor of the vertebral canal, remove stylet and check for CSF
               flow. (C) If CSF is not present, readjust needle rotating and withdrawing it until CSF flows.

                 recommend performing the lumbar puncture in lateral recum-  recumbency with the spine flexed produced a significantly larger
               bency in a kyphotic position with the pelvic limbs advanced and   L5–L6 interarcuate space aperture compared with lateral recumbency
               flexed in an attempt to maximize the aperture of the interarcuate   with the spine flexed, while both positions were superior to the
               space. One study demonstrated that positioning a dog in sternal     lateral neutral [12].
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